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Molecular Description of Macroorchis spinulosus (Digenea: Nanophyetidae) Based on ITS1 Sequences

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초록

We performed a molecular genetic study on the sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA (ITS1 region) gene in 4-day-old adult worms of Macroorchis spinulosus recovered in mice experimentally infected with metacercariae from crayfish in Jeollanam-do Province, Korea. The metacercariae were round, 180 μm in average diameter, encysted with 2 layers of thick walls, but the stylet on the oral sucker was not clearly seen. The adult flukes were oval shape, and 760-820 μm long and 320-450 μm wide, with anterolateral location of 2 large testes. The phylogenetic tree based on ITS1 sequences of 6 M. spinulosus samples showed their distinguished position from other trematode species in GenBank. The most closely resembled group was Paragonimus spp. which also take crayfish or crabs as the second intermediate host. The present study is the first molecular characterization of M. spinulosus and provided a basis for further phylogenetic studies to compare with other trematode fauna in Korea.

Abstract

We performed a molecular genetic study on the sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA (ITS1 region) gene in 4-day-old adult worms of Macroorchis spinulosus recovered in mice experimentally infected with metacercariae from crayfish in Jeollanam-do Province, Korea. The metacercariae were round, 180 μm in average diameter, encysted with 2 layers of thick walls, but the stylet on the oral sucker was not clearly seen. The adult flukes were oval shape, and 760-820 μm long and 320-450 μm wide, with anterolateral location of 2 large testes. The phylogenetic tree based on ITS1 sequences of 6 M. spinulosus samples showed their distinguished position from other trematode species in GenBank. The most closely resembled group was Paragonimus spp. which also take crayfish or crabs as the second intermediate host. The present study is the first molecular characterization of M. spinulosus and provided a basis for further phylogenetic studies to compare with other trematode fauna in Korea.

참고문헌 (8)

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  4. Saito Y, "Two new intestinal trematodes, Macroorchis chimarrogalus n. sp. and Macroorchis elongatus n. sp. from Japanese water shrew and others, with a description of the metacercaria of Macroorchis chimarrogalus n. sp. (Trematoda: Nanophyetidae)", Acta Med Biol, 30, pp.47~56 (1982)
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  6. Ho-ChunWOO, "Recovery, growth and development of Macroorchis spinulosus in albino rats", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 41(1), pp.27~33 (2003), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
  7. Sato H, "Gastrointestinal helminths of feral raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan", J Vet Med Sci, 68, pp.311~318 (2006)
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