Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
2
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Tick is one of the most important arthropods in the transmission of vector-borne diseases. In this study, we investigated the abundance and species of ticks associated with swine and their habitats to assess the risk of spread of tick-borne diseases in host species, such as wild boars. Ticks were collected from 24 grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and 8 habitats of wild boars in 8 provinces and 1 city in the Republic of Korea, by using the dragging and flagging methods. Ticks were also collected directly from 49 wild boars by using fine forceps. A total of 9,846 hard ticks were collected, including 4,977 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 4,313 Haemaphysalis flava, 508 Ixodes nipponensis, 1 Ixodes turdus, and 47 Amblyomma testudinarium. A total of 240 hard ticks were collected from 49 wild boars, including 109 H. flava, 84 H. longicornis, and 47 A. testudinarium. A total of 578 hard ticks were collected from areas around domestic pig farms. Only 2 hard tick species, 546 H. longicornis and 32 H. flava, were collected from these areas. A total of 9,028 hard ticks were collected from wild boars of 8 habitats, including 4,347 H. longicornis, 4,172 H. flava, 508 I. nipponensis, and 1 I. turdus. A. testudinarium was collected only from wild boars, and I. nipponensis and I. turdus were collected only from the habitats of wild boars.
Abstract
Tick is one of the most important arthropods in the transmission of vector-borne diseases. In this study, we investigated the abundance and species of ticks associated with swine and their habitats to assess the risk of spread of tick-borne diseases in host species, such as wild boars. Ticks were collected from 24 grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and 8 habitats of wild boars in 8 provinces and 1 city in the Republic of Korea, by using the dragging and flagging methods. Ticks were also collected directly from 49 wild boars by using fine forceps. A total of 9,846 hard ticks were collected, including 4,977 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 4,313 Haemaphysalis flava, 508 Ixodes nipponensis, 1 Ixodes turdus, and 47 Amblyomma testudinarium. A total of 240 hard ticks were collected from 49 wild boars, including 109 H. flava, 84 H. longicornis, and 47 A. testudinarium. A total of 578 hard ticks were collected from areas around domestic pig farms. Only 2 hard tick species, 546 H. longicornis and 32 H. flava, were collected from these areas. A total of 9,028 hard ticks were collected from wild boars of 8 habitats, including 4,347 H. longicornis, 4,172 H. flava, 508 I. nipponensis, and 1 I. turdus. A. testudinarium was collected only from wild boars, and I. nipponensis and I. turdus were collected only from the habitats of wild boars.
참고문헌 (22)
- Horak IG, "The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names", Exp Appl Acarol, 28, pp.27~54 (2002)
- Klompen JSH, "Evolution of ticks", Annu Rev Entomol, 41, pp.141~161 (1996)
- Leger E, "Changing distributions of ticks : causes and consequences", Exp Appl Acarol, 59, pp.219~244 (2013)
- Meng XJ, "Wild boars as sources for infectious diseases in livestock and humans", Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 364, pp.2697~2707 (2009)
- Møller AP, "Assessing the effects of climate on host-parasite interactions: a comparative study of European birds and their parasites", PLoS One, 8, pp.e82886~ (2013)
- Bieber C, "Population dynamics in wild boar Sus scrofa: ecology, elasticity of growth rate and implications for the management of pulsed resource consumers", J Appl Ecol, 42, pp.1203~1213 (2005)
- IUCN I, "Red List of Threatened Species: Version 2011.2", ~ (2012)
- Burrage TG, "African swine fever virus infection in Ornithodoros ticks", Virus Res, 173, pp.131~139 (2013)
- Ravaomanana J, "First detection of African Swine Fever Virus in Ornithodoros porcinus in Madagascar and new insights into tick distribution and taxonomy", Parasit Vectors, 3, pp.115~ (2010)
- Daniels TJ, "Geographic risk for lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in southern New York state", Appl Environ Microbiol, 64, pp.4663~4669 (1998)
- Yamaguti N, "Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu islands", Brigham Young University Science Bulletin-Biological Series, 15, pp.1~226 (1971)
- Hoogstraal H, "Argasid and nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors", Adv Parasitol, 24, pp.135~238 (1985)
- Sung-Tae Chong, "Seasonal Distribution of Ticks in Four Habitats near the Demilitarized Zone, Gyeonggi-do (Province), Republic of Korea", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 51(3), pp.319~325 (2013), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
- Kim HC, "Tick surveillance of small mammals captured in Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces, Republic of Korea, 2004-2008", Syst Appl Acarol, 15, pp.100~108 (2010)
- Gray JS, "A carbon dioxide trap for prolonged sampling of Ixodes ricinus L. populations", Exp Appl Acarol, 1, pp.35~44 (1985)
- Baek Jun Kim, "Ticks collected from wild and domestic animals and natural habitats in the Republic of Korea.", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52(3), pp.281~285 (2014), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회[DOI]
- Kriz B, "The role of game (wild boar and roe deer) in the spread of tick-borne encephalitis in the Czech Republic", Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 14, pp.801~807 (2014)
- Silaghi C, "Molecular investigation for bacterial and protozoan tick-borne pathogens in wild boars(Sus scrofa)from southern Germany", Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 14, pp.371~373 (2014)
- Kim HC, "Ornithodoros sawaii Kitaoka and Suzuki (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) collected from nest soil and litter of Synthliboramphus antiquus and Hydrobates monorhis, on Chilbal Island, southwestern Jeollanam Province, Republic of Korea", Syst Appl Acarol, 20, pp.721~730 (2015)
- Kleiboeker SB, "Pathogenesis of African swine fever virus in Ornithodoros ticks", Anim Health Res Rev, 2, pp.121~128 (2001)
- Massei G, "Wild boar populations up, numbers of hunters down? A review of trends and implications for Europe", Pest Managem Sci, 71, pp.492~500 (2015)
- 김슬옹, "경상남도 농경지에서 멧돼지에 의한 피해 경향 분석", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 17(6), pp.17~27 (2014), 한국환경복원기술학회[DOI]