Two Imported Cases of Babesiosis with Complication or Co-Infection with Lyme Disease in Republic of Korea
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Babesiosis, caused by Babesia microti and B. divergens, is transmitted by Ixodid ticks. Symptoms of babesio- sis vary from a mild flu-like illness to acute, severe, and sometimes fatal and fulminant disease. In Korea, 7 imported ba- besiosis cases and 1 endemic case have been reported. We report 2 cases of severe babesiosis initially mistaken as ma- laria. The first patient was complicated by shock and splenic infarction, the other co-infected with Lyme disease. As the population traveling abroad increases every year, physicians should be aware of babesiosis which mimics malaria, co-in- fection with other diseases, and its complications.
Abstract
Babesiosis, caused by Babesia microti and B. divergens, is transmitted by Ixodid ticks. Symptoms of babesio- sis vary from a mild flu-like illness to acute, severe, and sometimes fatal and fulminant disease. In Korea, 7 imported ba- besiosis cases and 1 endemic case have been reported. We report 2 cases of severe babesiosis initially mistaken as ma- laria. The first patient was complicated by shock and splenic infarction, the other co-infected with Lyme disease. As the population traveling abroad increases every year, physicians should be aware of babesiosis which mimics malaria, co-in- fection with other diseases, and its complications.
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