Beauveria bassiana Bb08의 살충성 물질 생산을 위한 배양조건의 통계적 최적화
Statistical Optimization of Culture Conditions for the Production of Aphicidal Metabolites of Beauveria bassiana Bb08.
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본 연구에서는 B. bassiana Bb08가 생산하는 진딧물 살충 대사산물의 최대 생산을 위하여 박스벤켄(Box-Behnken) 디자인과 표면반응분석을 이용한 통계적 방법을 사용하였다. 균배양을 위한 배지는 옥수수분말, 미강, 옥수수침지액분말로 구성되었다. 균배양액은 원심분리 후 상등액을 0.45 μm 막여과지로 여과한 후 3령의 목화진딧물에 살포하였고, 6일 동안 매일 죽은 진딧물 수를 계수하여 살충율을 계산하였다. 통계분석한 결과 최적의 배양조건은 온도 26.2oC, 배지 초기 pH 5.9, 플라스크 진탕 속도 209.0 rpm, 그리고 균배양 시간은 5.9일로 나타났다. 여과액 살포 후 4, 5, 그리고 6일째 기대 살충율은 각각 76.8, 84.9, 그리고 89.4%이었다, 배양조건 4가지 모두 살충성 대사산물 생산에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 영향이 큰 요인 순서는 온도, pH, 배양시간, 진탕속도의 순서로 분석되었다.
Abstract
For the maximal production of aphicidal metabolites produced by the Beauveria bassiana Bb08, statistical methods such as the Box-Behnken experimental design and response surface methodology were used. The fungal culture filtrate was sprayed towards 3-star aphids and the mortality was examined. After the statistical analysis of the aphid mortality, the optimal culture conditions were found to be a culture temperature of 26.2oC, medium pH 5.9, flask shaking speed of 209.0 rpm, and culture time of 5.9 days. The expected mortality on days 4, 5, and 6 after spraying the filtrate on to the aphids were 76.8%, 84.9%, and 89.4%, respectively. All 4 factors of the culture conditions significantly affected the production of the aphicidal metabolites, and the order of significance was temperature, pH, culture time and shaking speed.
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