Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez 추출물의 항산화, 항염증 및 미백 활성
Anti-Oxidative, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Melanogenic Activities of Endlicheria Anomala Extract
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez 메탄올 추출물(EAME)의 항산화, 항염증 및 미백 생리활성을 in vitro assay 및 cell culture model system을 이용하여 분석하였다. EAME의 항산화능을 분석한 결과 DPPH, H2O2로 유도한 ROS, LPS로 유도한 NO 등 다양한 산화적 스트레스원을 효과적으로 소거하였다. 대표적인 항산화 효소들로 천연물에 의한 항산화능 활성에 의해 주로 발현이 유도되는 세효소인 HO-1, TrxR1, NQO1 및 그 전사 인자인 Nrf2의 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 시료 처리 농도의 증가에 따라 세 효소 및 Nrf2의 발현이 유의적으로 증가됨을 보였다. 또한 EAME는 in vitro DOPA oxidation을 강하게 저해하여 tyrosinase inhibitor로서 작용할 가능성을 시사하였고 이에 B16F10 melanocyte를 이용하여 미백 효능을 분석한 결과 유의적인 melanin 생성억제능 및 tyrosinase 효소 활성 억제능을 보였으며 이는 tyrosinase, TRP-1, TRP-2 등 melanin 생성의 핵심 작용 효소들의 단백질 발현 저해를 통해 일어나는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 EAME가 높은 항산화능과 항염증 활성, 그리고 미백 활성을 보유함을 처음으로 밝혔으며 향후 기능성 식품 및 피부 미용 소재로서유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
In this study, the anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-melanogenic activities of Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez methanol extract (EAME) were evaluated by use of in vitro assays and cell culture model systems. The results revealed that EAME scavenges various radicals such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl hydrogen peroxide induced reactive oxygen species, and lipopolysaccharide induced nitric oxide. Furthermore, EAME induced the expression of anti-oxidative enzymes such as heme oxygenase 1, thioredoxin reductase 1, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1, and their upstream transcription factor, nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2. Moreover, EAME inhibited in vitro DOPA oxidation and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine induced melanogenesis in B16F10 cells. Its anti-melanogenic activity will have originated from the inhibition of tyrosinase enzyme activity and melanogenesis related protein expression. Taken together, these results provide the important new insight that E. anomala possesses various biological activities such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-melanogenic. Therefore, it might be utilized as a promising material in the fields of nutraceuticals and cosmetics.
참고문헌 (38)
- Agar N, "Melanogenesis: a photoprotective response to DNA damage?", Mutat Res, 571, pp.121~132 (2005)
- Bryan HK, "The Nrf2 cell defence pathway: Keap1-dependent and -independent mechanisms of regulation", Biochem Pharmacol, 85, pp.705~717 (2013)
- Cabanes J, "Kojic acid, a cosmetic skin whitening agent, is a slow-binding inhibitor of catecholase activity of tyrosinase", J. Pharm. Pharmacol, 46, pp.982~985 (1994)
- Cencioni C, "Oxidative stress and epigenetic regulation in ageing and age-related diseases", Int. J. Mol. Sci, 14, pp.17643~17663 (2013)
- Chapple SJ, "Crosstalk between Nrf2 and the proteasome: therapeutic potential of Nrf2 inducers in vascular disease and aging", Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol, 44, pp.1315~1320 (2012)
- Chung KW, "Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo anti-melanogenic activity of a newly synthesized strong tyrosinase inhibitor (E)- 3-(2,4 dihydroxybenzylidene)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (3-DBP)", Biochim. Biophys Acta, 1820, pp.962~969 (2012)
- Gillbro JM, "The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin-lightening agents--existing and new approaches", Int. J. Cosmet. Sci, 33, pp.210~221 (2011)
- Giudice A, "Review of molecular mechanisms involved in the activation of the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway by chemopreventive agents", Methods Mol. Biol, 647, pp.37~74 (2010)
- Gonzalez-Burgos E, "Terpene compounds in nature: a review of their potential antioxidant activity", Curr. Med. Chem, 19, pp.5319~5341 (2012)
- Hu R, "Regulation of NF-E2- related factor 2 signaling for cancer chemoprevention: antioxidant coupled with antiinflammatory", Antioxid. Redox. Signal, 13, pp.1679~1698 (2010)
- Huang HC, "Inhibition of melanogenesis and antioxidant properties of Magnolia grandiflora L. flower extract", BMC Complement Altern Med, 12, pp.72~ (2012)
- Huang HC, "Antioxidative Characteristics of Anisomeles indica Extract and Inhibitory Effect of Ovatodiolide on Melanogenesis", Int. J. Mol. Sci, 13, pp.6220~6235 (2012)
- Ishikawa M, "Glycine inhibits melanogenesis in vitro and causes hypopigmentation in vivo", Biol Pharm Bull, 30, pp.2031~2036 (2007)
- Jin ML, "Suppression of alpha-MSH and IBMX-induced melanogenesis by cordycepin via inhibition of CREB and MITF, and activation of PI3K", Akt and ERK-dependent mechanisms, 2012, pp.29, 119~124
- Kalyanaraman B., "Teaching the basics of redox biology to medical and graduate students: Oxidants, antioxidants and disease mechanisms", Redox Biol, 1, pp.244~257 (2013)
- Kameyama K, "Regulation of mammalian melanogenesis by tyrosinase inhibition", Differentiation, 42, pp.28~36 (1989)
- Kedare SB, "Genesis and development of DPPH method of antioxidant assay", J. Food Sci. Technol, 48, pp.412~422 (2011)
- Lerner AB, "Biochemistry of melanin formation", Physiol. Rev, 30, pp.91~126 (1950)
- Li WJ, "Biofunctional constituents from liriodendron tulipifera with antioxidants and anti-melanogenic properties", Int. J. Mol. Sci, 14, pp.1698~1712 (2013)
- Yu-Ji Lim, "Inhibitory Effects of Arbutin on Melanin Biosynthesis of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone-induced Hyperpigmentation in Cultured Brownish Guinea Pig Skin Tissues", Archives of Pharmacal Research, 32(3), pp.367~373 (2009), 대한약학회
- Liochev SI, "Reactive oxygen species and the free radical theory of aging", Free Radic Biol Med, 60, pp.1~4 (2013)
- Maeda K, "Arbutin: mechanism of its depigmenting action in human melanocyte culture", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, 276, pp.765~769 (1996)
- Ortonne JP, "The effects of ultraviolet exposure on skin melanin pigmentation", J. Int. Med. Res, 18(Suppl 3), pp.8~17 (1990)
- Uraiwan Panich, "Inhibition of UVA-mediated Melanogenesis by Ascorbic Acid through Modulation of Antioxidant Defense and Nitric Oxide System", Archives of Pharmacal Research, 34(5), pp.811~820 (2011), 대한약학회
- Park CM, "Taraxacum officinale Weber extracts inhibit LPS-induced oxidative stress and nitric oxide production via the NF-kappaB modulation in RAW 264.7 cells", J. Ethnopharmacol, 133, pp.834~842 (2011)
- Park HY, "Cellular mechanisms regulating human melanogenesis", Cell Mol. Life Sci, 66, pp.1493~1506 (2009)
- Peng LH, "Inhibitory effects of salidroside and paeonol on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis in mouse B16F10 melanoma cells and ultraviolet B-induced pigmentation in guinea pig skin", Phytomedicine, 20, pp.1082~1087 (2013)
- Pillai S, "Ultraviolet radiation and skin aging: roles of reactive oxygen species, inflammation and protease activation, and strategies for prevention of inflammation- induced matrix degradation - a review", Int. J. Cosmet. Sci, 27, pp.17~34 (2005)
- Rizza L, "Skin-whitening effects of Mediterranean herbal extracts by in vitro and in vivo models", J. Cosmet. Sci, 63, pp.311~320 (2012)
- Su ZY, "A perspective on dietary phytochemicals and cancer chemoprevention: oxidative stress, nrf2, and epigenomics", Top Curr. Chem, 329, pp.133~162 (2013)
- Surh YJ, "Nrf2 as a master redox switch in turning on the cellular signaling involved in the induction of cytoprotective genes by some chemopreventive phytochemicals", Planta Med, 74, pp.1526~1539 (2008)
- Videira IF, "Mechanisms regulating melanogenesis", An Bras Dermatol, 88, pp.76~83 (2013)
- Wang FW, "Protective effect of melatonin on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in vitro", J. Cell Biochem, 114, pp.2346~2355 (2013)
- Yagi H, "Polyphenols suppress hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in human bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells", J. Cell Biochem, 114, pp.1163~1173 (2013)
- Zhang M, "Emerging roles of Nrf2 and phase II antioxidant enzymes in neuroprotection", Prog. Neurobiol, 100, pp.30~47 (2013)
- Zhang R, "Cellular protection of morin against the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide", Chem Biol Interact, 177, pp.21~27 (2009)
- Zhao CR, "Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and natural products for cancer chemoprevention", Cancer Epidemiol, 34, pp.523~533 (2010)
- Zhou J, "Alcohol extract from Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) willd seed enhances melanin synthesis through activation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in B16F10 cells and primary melanocytes", J. Ethnopharmacol, 143, pp.639~647 (2012)
