생체모방으로부터 영감을 얻은 3D프린팅 활용 디자인

Abstract

New manufacturing process called 3D printing technology is capable of implementing complex and irregular shape unlike the conventional manufacturing method using a mold. That makes artists and designers to take advantage of 3D printing technology be easy to try modeling a complex form that inspired by nature. This objective of this study is to find the possibility of differentiated form, and to obtain a creative inspiration for designers, through grasp the relevance of BMY(Biomimicry) and 3D printing and case studies of 3D printed objects and products inspired by BMY. Research method is analyzing product cases of appling BMY design principles and using 3D printing as tools. Cases were collected from the data offered by documents and 3D printer company and 3D printing service platform. The collected cases were divided into three categories, 'Form & Structure Level', 'Biological patterns Level', 'Behavior Level', on the basis of three-level of Janine M. Benyus that modified according to circumstances. 'Form & Structure Level' has been implemented in a manner that meets with the functional and expressional aspects. 'Biological patterns Level' has a tendency to use the principles of growth and evolution of life in expressive way of BMY. 'Behavior Level' showed a strong expressive tendencies of catching a moment of dynamic change of life. 3D printing technology has primarily favored the approach of SLA(Stereo Lithography Apparatus) and SLS(Selective Laser Sintering) due to its high accuracy and resolution, and recently FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling) scheme according to the technical development also appears.