개인주거공간의 공간 특성별 컬러선택과 개인 선호컬러와의 관계

Abstract

As color is an important design element in modern residential space, it requires access to cognitive analysis as well as physical analysis. Especially, the color of personal residential space goes through a complex selection process caused by diverse elements like space users' color preference, spatial function, use, and characteristics. This paper aims to quantitatively reveal the characteristics of color-selecting behaviors in each spatial characteristics, and also differences in accordance with space users' age through the experimental research with color chart. For this, the color stimulus was developed to measure preferred colors. After surveying the preferred personal color and the preferred interior color according to the four types of personal space, the relations were statistically verified by considering the spatial characteristics and respondents' characteristics. The personal residential space was divided into private space, public space, and sanitary space considering the spatial characteristics. It was also divided into work space demanding the spatial functionality and living space emphasizing the emotional effect. 1) Colors most preferred by respondents were blue, red and white, in order, and cold colors were preferred than warm colors. 2) There were color group and color tones preferred by the space characteristics of the personal living space. 3) The rate of correspondence between the personal preferred colors and interior preferred colors was found to be highest in the private life space where the emotional effect was important, and the public living space, 4) It was found that the color influence of space characteristics in personal residential space was the private space, public space and sanitary space, in order. The living space, which was the emotional space, was affected by colors more than the work space, which was functional space. Respondents in their 20s were more sensitive to the personal preferred colors than those in their 30s and 40s. It is expected to be used as basic data for planning interior spatial design by increasing the efficiency of individual space display and also users' satisfaction by developing/applying variable finishing materials and design through the practical planning of interior color considering the spatial characteristics and space users' characteristics.