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Efficacy and Tolerance of a New Anti-Regurgitation Formula

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주제분류소아과학

초록

Purpose: Regurgitation is a common physiological phenomenon in infants. The aim of the present study was to eval-uate the efficacy of a new anti-regurgitation (AR) formula (Novalac), thickened with an innovative complex including fibres, on the daily number of regurgitations and to assess its impact on stool consistency and frequency.Methods: Infants younger than five months, presenting at least 5 regurgitations per day were recruited in this trial. The efficacy of the new formula on regurgitation (daily number and Vandenplas score), stool frequency and con-sistency were assessed at day 14 and 90. Growth data were recorded at each study visit.Results: Ninety babies (mean age 9.6±5.8 weeks) were included in the full analysis data set. The mean number of regurgitation episodes at inclusion was 7.3±3.4. In all infants, regurgitations improved after 2 weeks. The daily number of regurgitations decreased significantly (−6.3±3.3, p<0.001) including in those previously fed a thickened formula (−6.2±3.0, p<0.001). There was no significant change in stool consistency at day 14. After 3 months, 97.5% of infants had formed or soft stools. Growth was appropriate with a slight increase of weight-for-age z-score (from −0.5±1.0 to −0.1±0.9) and no change of weight-for length z-score (−0.1±1.1 to −0.1±−1.1).Conclusion: The new AR formula thickened with an innovative complex is very effective in reducing the daily number of regurgitations without having a negative impact on stools consistency.

Abstract

Purpose: Regurgitation is a common physiological phenomenon in infants. The aim of the present study was to eval-uate the efficacy of a new anti-regurgitation (AR) formula (Novalac), thickened with an innovative complex including fibres, on the daily number of regurgitations and to assess its impact on stool consistency and frequency.Methods: Infants younger than five months, presenting at least 5 regurgitations per day were recruited in this trial. The efficacy of the new formula on regurgitation (daily number and Vandenplas score), stool frequency and con-sistency were assessed at day 14 and 90. Growth data were recorded at each study visit.Results: Ninety babies (mean age 9.6±5.8 weeks) were included in the full analysis data set. The mean number of regurgitation episodes at inclusion was 7.3±3.4. In all infants, regurgitations improved after 2 weeks. The daily number of regurgitations decreased significantly (−6.3±3.3, p<0.001) including in those previously fed a thickened formula (−6.2±3.0, p<0.001). There was no significant change in stool consistency at day 14. After 3 months, 97.5% of infants had formed or soft stools. Growth was appropriate with a slight increase of weight-for-age z-score (from −0.5±1.0 to −0.1±0.9) and no change of weight-for length z-score (−0.1±1.1 to −0.1±−1.1).Conclusion: The new AR formula thickened with an innovative complex is very effective in reducing the daily number of regurgitations without having a negative impact on stools consistency.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. Nelson SP, "Prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux during infancy. A pediatric practice-based survey. Pediatric Practice Research Group", Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 151, pp.569~572 (1997)
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  7. Wenzl TG, "Effects of thickened feeding on gastroesophageal reflux in infants: a placebo-controlled crossover study using intraluminal impedance", Pediatrics, 111, pp.e355~e359 (2003)
  8. Vandenplas Y, "A clinical trial with an "anti-regurgitation" formula", Eur J Pediatr, 153, pp.419~423 (1994)
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  11. "WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group: WHO Child Growth Standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development" (2006)[URL]
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  13. Vandenplas Y, "Paradice Study Group. Safety and tolerance of a new extensively hydrolyzed rice protein-based formula in the management of infants with cow's milk protein allergy", Eur J Pediatr, 173, pp.1209~1216 (2014)
  14. Dupont C, "Safety of a new amino acid formula in infants allergic to cow’s milk and intolerant to hydrolysates", J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 61, pp.456~463 (2015)

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