본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Carbon Storage of Pure and Mixed Pine-Deciduous Oak Forests in Gwangneung, Central Korea

2

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류생물학

초록

This study was conducted to determine the carbon (C) contents in different mixed stands of P. densiflora and deciduous oak species in Gwangneung, central Korea. Five mixed stands with different ratios of P. densiflora and deciduous oak species were chosen based on the basal area of all trees ≥ 5cm DBH: pure P. densiflora (P100D0), 70% P. densiflora + 30% deciduous oak species (P70D30), 44% P. densiflora + 56% deciduous oak species (P50D50), 37% P. densiflora + 63% deciduous oak species (P40D60), and 10% P. densiflora + 90% deciduous oak species (P10D90). Total C contents in the overstory (aboveground and belowground) vegetation were higher in the mixed stands (P70D30, P50D50, P40D60) than in the pure stands (P100D0, P10D90). Moreover, except for P40D60, C contents of forest floor (litter and coarse woody debris) were larger in the mixed stands (P70D30, P50D50) than in the pure stands. However, total soil C contents up to 30cm depth were highest in the pure deciduous oak stand than in the pure P. densiflora stand and mixed stands. Total ecosystem C contents (Mg/ha) were 163.3 for P100D0, 152.3 for P70D30, 188.8 for P50D50, 160.2 for P40D60, and 150.4 for P10D90, respectively. These differences in total ecosystem C contents among the different mixed stands for P. densiflora and deciduous oak species within the study stands were attributed by the differences in vegetation development and forest management practices. Among the five study stands, the total ecosystem C contents were maximized in the 1:1 mixed ratio of P. densiflora and deciduous oak species (P50D50).

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the carbon (C) contents in different mixed stands of P. densiflora and deciduous oak species in Gwangneung, central Korea. Five mixed stands with different ratios of P. densiflora and deciduous oak species were chosen based on the basal area of all trees ≥ 5cm DBH: pure P. densiflora (P100D0), 70% P. densiflora + 30% deciduous oak species (P70D30), 44% P. densiflora + 56% deciduous oak species (P50D50), 37% P. densiflora + 63% deciduous oak species (P40D60), and 10% P. densiflora + 90% deciduous oak species (P10D90). Total C contents in the overstory (aboveground and belowground) vegetation were higher in the mixed stands (P70D30, P50D50, P40D60) than in the pure stands (P100D0, P10D90). Moreover, except for P40D60, C contents of forest floor (litter and coarse woody debris) were larger in the mixed stands (P70D30, P50D50) than in the pure stands. However, total soil C contents up to 30cm depth were highest in the pure deciduous oak stand than in the pure P. densiflora stand and mixed stands. Total ecosystem C contents (Mg/ha) were 163.3 for P100D0, 152.3 for P70D30, 188.8 for P50D50, 160.2 for P40D60, and 150.4 for P10D90, respectively. These differences in total ecosystem C contents among the different mixed stands for P. densiflora and deciduous oak species within the study stands were attributed by the differences in vegetation development and forest management practices. Among the five study stands, the total ecosystem C contents were maximized in the 1:1 mixed ratio of P. densiflora and deciduous oak species (P50D50).

참고문헌 (50)

  1. Assmann E, "The Principles of Forest Yield Study", pp.506~ (1970)
  2. Bauhus J, "Aboveground and belowground interactions in mixed plantations of Eucalyptus glubulus and Acacia mearnsii", Can J For Res, 30, pp.1886~1894 (2000)
  3. Berg B, "Decomposition and Ecosystem Function. In Plant Litter (2nd eds.)" (2008), Springer
  4. Bergqvist G, "Wood volume yield and stand structure in Norway spruce understorey depending on birch shelterwood density", For Ecol Manage, 122, pp.211~229 (1999)
  5. 최현진, "Soil Properties of Quercus variabilis Forest on Youngha Valley in Mt. Worak National Park", 한국생태학회지, 29(5), pp.439~443 (2006), 한국생태학회
  6. de Vries W, "Intensive Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems in Europe", pp.2003, Tech Rep, EC. UN
  7. Fahlvik N, "Simulating the influence of initial stand structure on the development of young mixtures of Norway spruce and birch", For Ecol Manage, 213, pp.297~311 (2005)
  8. Goodburn JM, "Cavity trees and coarse woody debris in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests in Wisconsin and Michigan", Can J For Res, 28, pp.427~438 (1998)
  9. Gower ST, "Patterns and mechanisms of the forest carbon cycle", Ann Rev Environ Resour, 28, pp.169~204 (2003)
  10. "Climate Change 2001: Mitigation" (2001)[URL]
  11. 전인영, "Organic Carbon Distribution of the Pinus densiflora Forest on Songgye Valley at Mt. Worak National Park", 한국생태학회지, 30(1), pp.17~21 (2007), 한국생태학회
  12. Juodvalkis A, "Effects of thinning on growth of six tree species in north-temperate forests of Lithuania", Eur J Forest Res, 124, pp.187~192 (2005)
  13. Kawahara T, "Studies on mixed stands of akamatsu (Pinus densiflora) and hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) (I): Productivity and decomposition rate of organic matter", J Jap For Soc, 64, pp.331~339 (1982)
  14. Kelty MJ, "The role of species mixtures in plantation forestry", For Ecol Manage, 233, pp.195~204 (2006)
  15. Kim CS, "Influences of forest tending works on carbon distribution and cycling in a Pinus densiflora S. et Z. stand in Korea", For Ecol Manage, 257, pp.1420~1426 (2009)
  16. Kim TW, "A study on total biomass and annual biomass yield of vegetation in Mt. Baekun area", J Kor For En, 6, pp.59~74 (1986)
  17. Korea Forest Research Institute, "Survey Manual for Forest Biomass and Soil Carbon" (2007), Korea Forest Research Institute
  18. Korea Forest Service, "Forest Sites of Korea: Forest Soil" (2004), Korea Forest Service
  19. "The Statistical Yearbook of Forestry" (2008)[URL]
  20. Lamlom SH, "A reassessment of carbon content in wood: variation within and between 41 North American species", Biomass and Bioenergy, 25, pp.381~388 (2003)
  21. Lee PC, "Characteristics and origins of deadwood material in aspen-dominated boreal forests", Ecol Appl, 7, pp.691~701 (1997)
  22. Lee SW, "Biomass and organic energy production in pine and oak natural forest ecosystem in Korea", J Korean For En, 6, pp.46~58 (1986)
  23. McCarl BA, "Greenhouse gas mitigation in U.S. agriculture and forestry", Science, 294, pp.2481~2482 (2001)
  24. Menalled FD, "Canopy development in tropical tree plantations: a comparison of species mixtures and monocultures", For Ecol Manage, 104, pp.249~263 (1998)
  25. Paker GR, "Biomass and productivity of an alder swamp in northern Michigan", Can J For Res, 5, pp.403~409 (1975)
  26. Park BK, "A model for litter decomposition of the forest ecosystem in South Korea", Korean J Ecol, 4, pp.38~51 (1981)
  27. Park GS, "Biomass and net primary production of Quercus variabilis natural forest ecosystems in Gongju, Pohang and Yangyang areas", J Kor For Soc, 90, pp.692~698 (2001)
  28. 박관수, "광양, 무주, 포항 지역 졸참나무 천연림의 현존생물량 및 순생산량", 한국임학회지, 91(6), pp.714~721 (2002), 한국임학회
  29. Park IH, "Biomass and net production of Pinus densiflora natural forests of four local forms in Korea", J Kor For Soc, 79, pp.196~204 (1990)
  30. Park IH, "Biomass regressions of Pinus densiflora natural forests of four local forms in Korea", J. Kor For Soc, 78, pp.323~330 (1989)
  31. 박인협, "Biomass and net production of a Quercus mongolica stand and a Quercus variabilis stand in Chuncheon, Kangwon-do", J Kor For Soc, 92(1), pp.52~57 (2003), 한국���학회
  32. Park IH, "Species competition and productivity in a natural mixed forest of Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis at Mt. Mohu area", J Kor For Soc, 88, pp.462~468 (1999)
  33. Pedlar JH, "Coarse woody debris in relation to disturbance and forest type in boreal Canada", For Ecol Manage, 158, pp.189~194 (2002)
  34. Peterson EB, "Paper Birch Manager’s Handbook for British Columbia. Forestry Canada and B.C" (1997), Forestry Canada and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.,
  35. Poleno Z, "Development of mixed forest stands", Prace VULHM, 59, pp.179~202 (1981)
  36. Prescott CE, "Nitrogen mineralization and decomposition in forest floors in adjacent plantations of western red cedar, western hemlock, and Douglas-fir", Can J For Res, 24, pp.2424~2431 (1994)
  37. Prokop’ev MN, "Mixed plantings of pine and spruce", Lesnoe Khozyaistvo, 5, pp.37~41 (1976)
  38. Rothe A, "Nutritional interactions in mixed species forests: a synthesis", Can J For Res, 31, pp.1855~1870 (2001)
  39. SAS Institute Inc, "SAS", STAT User guide. Release 9.1, 1998, ~
  40. Shan J, "The effect of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations", J Appl Ecol, 38, pp.932~941 (2001)
  41. 문형태, "Litter Production and Nutrient Contents of Litterfall in Oak and Pine Forests at Mt. Worak National Park", 한국생태학회지, 30(1), pp.63~68 (2007), 한국생태학회
  42. Siccama TG, "Corrections to allometric equations and plant tissue chemistry for Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest", Ecology, 75, pp.246~248 (1984)
  43. Siitonen J, "Coarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed and old-growth boreal mesic forests in southern Finland", For Ecol Manage, 128, pp.211~225 (2000)
  44. Carbon cycling dynamics and modeling of Pinus densiflora in Korea. Annual Progress Report to KOSEF, "Son Y", KOSEF, ~ (2009)
  45. Son Y, "Production and Nutrient Cycling of Oak Forests in Korea: A Case Study of Quercus mongolica and Q. variabilis Stands", Kangwon National University, ~ (2007)
  46. Son Y, "Biomass, production and nutrient distribution of a natural oak forest in central Korea", Ecol Res, 19, pp.21~28 (2004)
  47. Thomas KD, "Nitrogen availability in forest floors of three tree species on the same site: the role of litter quality", Can J For Res, 30, pp.789~804 (2000)
  48. Wang CK, "Biomass allometric equations for 10 co-occurring tree species in Chinese tempertate forests", For Ecol Manage, 22, pp.9~16 (2006)
  49. Welke SE, "Influences of stand composition and age on forest floor processes and chemistry in pure and mixed stands of Douglas-fir paper birch in interior British Columbia", For Ecol Manage, 219, pp.29~42 (2005)
  50. Yun,Chung-Weon, "Population Dynamics of Pinus densiflora for. Erecta at Sokwang-Ri, Uljin-Gun in Southeastern Korea", 한국생태학회지, 24(6), pp.341~348 (2001), 한국생태학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)