Visible injury and growth inhibition of black pine in relation to oxidative stress in industrial areas
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The objective of our study was to investigate the major reasons for the different growth and visible injury on the needles of black pine growing in Ulsan and Yeocheon industrial complex areas, South Korea. After 12 years of growth,we collected climatic and air pollutant data, and analyzed soil properties and the physiological characteristics of black pine needles. Annual and minimum temperatures in Ulsan were higher than those in Yeocheon from 1996 to 2008. Ozone (O₃) was the pollutant in greatest concentration in Yeocheon, and whereas the SO₂ concentration in most areas decreased gradually during the whole period of growth, SO₂ concentration in Yeocheon has increased continuously since 1999, where it was the highest out of four areas since 2005. Total nitrogen and cation exchange capacity in Yeocheon soil were significantly lower than those of Ulsan. The average growth of black pine in Yeocheon was significantly smaller than that in Ulsan, and the growth of damaged trees represented a significant difference between the two sites. Photosynthetic pigment and malondialdehyde content and antioxidative enzyme activity in the current needles of black pine in Yeocheon were not significantly different between damaged and healthy trees, but in 1-year-old needles, there were significant differences between damaged and healthy trees. In conclusion, needle damage in Yeocheon black pine can be considered the result of long-term exposure to oxidative stress by such as O₃ or SO₂ , rather than a difference in climatic condition or soil properties, and the additional expense of photosynthate needed to overcome damage or alleviate oxidative stress may cause growth retardation.
Abstract
The objective of our study was to investigate the major reasons for the different growth and visible injury on the needles of black pine growing in Ulsan and Yeocheon industrial complex areas, South Korea. After 12 years of growth,we collected climatic and air pollutant data, and analyzed soil properties and the physiological characteristics of black pine needles. Annual and minimum temperatures in Ulsan were higher than those in Yeocheon from 1996 to 2008. Ozone (O₃) was the pollutant in greatest concentration in Yeocheon, and whereas the SO₂ concentration in most areas decreased gradually during the whole period of growth, SO₂ concentration in Yeocheon has increased continuously since 1999, where it was the highest out of four areas since 2005. Total nitrogen and cation exchange capacity in Yeocheon soil were significantly lower than those of Ulsan. The average growth of black pine in Yeocheon was significantly smaller than that in Ulsan, and the growth of damaged trees represented a significant difference between the two sites. Photosynthetic pigment and malondialdehyde content and antioxidative enzyme activity in the current needles of black pine in Yeocheon were not significantly different between damaged and healthy trees, but in 1-year-old needles, there were significant differences between damaged and healthy trees. In conclusion, needle damage in Yeocheon black pine can be considered the result of long-term exposure to oxidative stress by such as O₃ or SO₂ , rather than a difference in climatic condition or soil properties, and the additional expense of photosynthate needed to overcome damage or alleviate oxidative stress may cause growth retardation.
참고문헌 (44)
- Aarti PD, "Effects of oxidative stress on chlorophyll biosynthesis in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) cotyledons", Physiol Plant, 128, pp.186~197 (2006)
- evedo Neto AD, "Effect of salt stress on antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves and roots of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive maize genotypes", Environ Exp Bot, 56, pp.87~94 (2006)
- Beauchamp C, "Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels", Anal Biochem, 44, pp.276~287 (1971)
- Becker K, "Sensitivity of white clover to ambient ozone in Switzerland", New Phytol, 112, pp.235~243 (1989)
- Black VJ, "Impact of ozone on the reproductive development of plants", New Phytol, 147, pp.421~447 (2000)
- Bungener P, "Leaf injury characteristics of grassland species exposed to ozone in relation to soil moisture condition and vapour pressure deficit", New Phytol, 142, pp.271~282 (1999)
- Burdon RD, "Genetic correlation as a concept for studying genotype-environment interaction in forest tree breeding", Silvae Genet, 26, pp.168~175 (1977)
- Bussotti F, "Visible injury, crown condition, and growth responses of selected Italian forests in relation to ozone exposure", Environ Pollut, 157, pp.1427~1437 (2009)
- Bussotti F, "Assessment of ozone visible symptoms in the field: perspectives of quality control", Environ Pollut, 125, pp.81~89 (2003)
- Calatayud A, "Interactions between nitrogen fertilization and ozone in watermelon cultivar Reina de Corazones in open-top chambers: effects on chlorophyll a fluorescence, lipid peroxidation and yield", Photosynthetica, 44, pp.93~101 (2006)
- Carlberg I, "Glutathione reductase", Methods Enzymol, 113, pp.484~490 (1985)
- Chandler JW, "Nitrogen deficiency and fertilization effects on needle growth and photosynthesis in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)", Tree Physiol, 15, pp.813~817 (1995)
- Chappelka AH, "Ambient ozone effects on forest trees of the eastern United States: a review", New Phytol, 139, pp.91~108 (1998)
- Cornic G, "Leaf photosynthesis under drought stress. In: Photosynthesis and the Environment", pp.47~366 (1996), Kluwer Academic Publishers
- Davison AW, "Effects of ozone on wild plants", New Phytol, 139, pp.135~151 (1998)
- Deepak SS, "Influence of elevated CO2 on the sensitivity of two soybean cultivars to sulphur dioxide", Environ Exp Bot, 46, pp.81~91 (2001)
- Fares S, "Ozone fluxes in a Pinus ponderosa ecosystem are dominated by non-stomatal processes: evidence from long-term continuous measurements", Agric For Meteorol, 150, pp.420~431 (2010)
- Flagler RB, "Recognition of Air Pollution Injury to Vegetation: A Pictorial Atlas. 2nd ed" (1998), Air & Waste Management Association
- Fossati P, "Use of 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid", 4-aminophenazone chromogenic system in direct enzymic assay of uric acid in serum and urine, 1980, pp.26, 227~231
- 한심희, "Effects of Fertilization on Physiological Parameters in American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) during Ozone Stress and Recovery Phase", 한국생태학회지, 32(3), pp.149~158 (2009), 한국생태학회
- 한심희, "Physiological Damages and Biochemical Alleviation to Ozone Toxicity in Five Species of genus Acer", 한국임학회지, 96(5), pp.551~560 (2007), 한국임학회
- Heath RL, "Alteration of chlorophyll in plants upon air pollutant exposure. In: Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests (Committee on Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Damage in Trees, National Research Council, eds)" (1989), National Academy Press
- Heath RL, "Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation", Arch Biochem Biophys, 125, pp.189~198 (1968)
- Hirano T, "Growth reduction of the Japanese black pine corresponding to an air pollution episode", Environ Pollut, 106, pp.5~12 (1999)
- Innes JL, "Ozone and Broadleaved Species: A Guide to the Identification of Ozone-Induced Foliar Injury" (2001), Paul Haupt Publishing
- Kunert KJ, "Leaf aging and lipid peroxidation: the role of the antioxidants vitamin C and E", Physiol Plant, 65, pp.85~88 (1985)
- Law RD, "High temperature stress increases the expression of wheat leaf ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase", oxygenase activase protein, 2001, pp.386, 261~267
- Lichtenthaler HK, "Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes", Methods Enzymol, 148, pp.350~382 (1987)
- Mehne-Jakobs B, "Magnesium deficiency treatment causes reductions in photosynthesis of well-nourished Norway spruce", Trees Struct Funct, 10, pp.293~300 (1996)
- Ministry of Environment, "Annual Report of Ambient Air Quality in Korea" (2008), Ministry of Environment
- Mittler R, "Abiotic stress, the field environment and stress combination", Trends Plant Sci, 11, pp.15~19 (2006)
- Mwanamwenge J, "Effect of water stress during floral initiation, flowering and podding on the growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)", Eur J Agron, 11, pp.1~11 (1999)
- Nakano Y, "Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts", Plant Cell Physiol, 22, pp.867~880 (1981)
- Oren R, "Chlorophyll-nutrient relationships identify nutritionally caused decline in Picea abies stands", Can J For Res, 23, pp.1187~1195 (1993)
- Osswald WF, "Ascorbic acid and glutathione contents of spruce needles from different locations in Bavaria", Z Naturforsch, 42, pp.879~884 (1987)
- Polle A, "Antioxidants and manganese deficiency in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees", Plant Physiol, 99, pp.1084~1089 (1992)
- Ranieri A, "Ozone stimulates apoplastic antioxidant systems in pumpkin leaves", Physiol Plant, 97, pp.381~387 (1996)
- Scholz F, "Genetic research in forest decline implications for nongenetic investigations. In: Air Pollution and Forest Decline", Proceeding 14th International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, IUFRO P2.05, 1988 Oct 2-8, Interlaken, pp.325~328 (1989), Eidgennssische Anstalt fur das forstliche Versuchswesen
- Schwanz P, "Growth under elevated CO2 ameliorates defenses against photo-oxidative stress in poplar (Populus alba × tremula)", Environ Exp Bot, 45, pp.43~53 (2001)
- Shimazaki K, "Active oxygen participation in chlorophyll destruction and lipid peroxidation in SO2-fumigated leaves of spinach", Plant Cell Physiol, 21, pp.1193~1204 (1980)
- Skelly JM, "Diagnosing Injury to Eastern Forest Trees: A Manual for Identifying Damage Caused by Air Pollution, Pathogens, Insects, and Abiotic Stresses" (1987), Pennsylvania State University
- Tausz M, "Physiological, structural, and nutritional parameters of Norway spruce needles from declining forest stands in Austria", Can J For Res, 26, pp.1769~1780 (1996)
- Turcsányi E, "Does ascorbate in the mesophyll cell walls form the first line of defence against ozone? Testing the concept using broad bean (Vicia faba L.)", J Exp Bot, 51, pp.901~10 (2000)
- Vollenweider P, "Diagnosis of abiotic and biotic stress factors using the visible symptoms in foliage", Environ Pollut, 137, pp.455~465 (2005)