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Presence of benthic dinoflagellates around coastal waters of Jeju Island including newly recorded species

안소정|이준백|Md. Mahfuzur Rahman Shah
한국생태학회 (The Ecological Society Of Korea)|2013.12|Journal of Ecology and Environment|제36권 제4호|pp. 347-370|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2013.347

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참고문헌

키워드

Jeju Islandintertidal zonenew recordbenthic dinoflagellatespotentially toxic
주제분류생물학

초록

A study on the presence of benthic dinoflagellates in the intertidal zone along the coasts of Jeju Island, Korea was conducted during 2011 and 2012. Identification and taxonomic observations were made of the benthic dinoflagellate samples using light and epifluorescence microscopy. Thirty-seven dinoflagellate taxa belong to five orders, nine families, 18genera and 30 species, which are new records for Korean waters, were detected in this study. The detailed nomenclature,references, distribution, and illustrations are presented here. The commonly occurring genera were Amphidinium, Coolia,Ostreopsis, Prorocentrum, and Thecadinium. Among the recorded species, 26 were found only in sand sediment,seven in macroalgal samples, and four were found in both sand and macroalgal samples. Of the 37 species, nine were potentially toxic. These results suggest that diversified benthic dinoflagellates including several potentially toxic species occur in sand sediment and macroalgae in the intertidal zone along the coasts of Jeju Island. The morphological features of the identified species were more or less similar to observations made by previous studies in Korea and elsewhere. The presence of known toxic species may indicate a potential risk of toxicity in the marine ecosystem of Jeju Island. The present study can be helpful for further detailed taxonomic, toxicological, molecular phylogenetic studies and may help in the management and conservation of Jeju Island’s marine ecosystem.

Abstract

A study on the presence of benthic dinoflagellates in the intertidal zone along the coasts of Jeju Island, Korea was conducted during 2011 and 2012. Identification and taxonomic observations were made of the benthic dinoflagellate samples using light and epifluorescence microscopy. Thirty-seven dinoflagellate taxa belong to five orders, nine families, 18genera and 30 species, which are new records for Korean waters, were detected in this study. The detailed nomenclature,references, distribution, and illustrations are presented here. The commonly occurring genera were Amphidinium, Coolia,Ostreopsis, Prorocentrum, and Thecadinium. Among the recorded species, 26 were found only in sand sediment,seven in macroalgal samples, and four were found in both sand and macroalgal samples. Of the 37 species, nine were potentially toxic. These results suggest that diversified benthic dinoflagellates including several potentially toxic species occur in sand sediment and macroalgae in the intertidal zone along the coasts of Jeju Island. The morphological features of the identified species were more or less similar to observations made by previous studies in Korea and elsewhere. The presence of known toxic species may indicate a potential risk of toxicity in the marine ecosystem of Jeju Island. The present study can be helpful for further detailed taxonomic, toxicological, molecular phylogenetic studies and may help in the management and conservation of Jeju Island’s marine ecosystem.

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