Distribution, abundance, and effect on plant species diversity of Sasa borealis in Korean forests
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino, a clonal dwarf bamboo, is widespread in Korean forests. Although S. borealis is native to that country, its growth habit can cause considerable harm when occupying particular areas where it dominates and influences those forested communities. However, few reports have described the extent of its inhibitory effects on the vigor of co-existing plant species. Therefore, we investigated the distribution, abundance, and diversity of other plant species in the communities where this plant occurs in the east-central forests on the Korean Peninsula. Results: S. borealis was most commonly found at an elevational range of 800 to 1,200 m, on gentle, usually lower, and near valley northern slopes. Out of the 13 forest communities based on 447 forest stands that we surveyed, S. borealis was detected in eight communities, mostly where Quercus mongolica dominates. In particular, it was more common in late-successional mixed stands of Q. mongolica, other deciduous species, and the coniferous Abies holophylla. Because of their ability to expand rapidly in the forest, this plant covered more than 50% of the surface in most of our research plots. Species diversity declined significantly (F = 78.7, p = 0.000) as the abundance of S. borealis increased in the herb stratum. The same trend was noted for the total number of species (F = 18.1, p = 0.000) and species evenness (F = 91.5, p = 0.000). Conclusions: These findings clearly demonstrate that S. borealis is a weed pest and severely hinders species diversity. Authorities should be implementing various measures for ecological control to take advantage of declining chance after the recent synchronized massive flowering of S. borealis.
Abstract
Background: Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino, a clonal dwarf bamboo, is widespread in Korean forests. Although S. borealis is native to that country, its growth habit can cause considerable harm when occupying particular areas where it dominates and influences those forested communities. However, few reports have described the extent of its inhibitory effects on the vigor of co-existing plant species. Therefore, we investigated the distribution, abundance, and diversity of other plant species in the communities where this plant occurs in the east-central forests on the Korean Peninsula. Results: S. borealis was most commonly found at an elevational range of 800 to 1,200 m, on gentle, usually lower, and near valley northern slopes. Out of the 13 forest communities based on 447 forest stands that we surveyed, S. borealis was detected in eight communities, mostly where Quercus mongolica dominates. In particular, it was more common in late-successional mixed stands of Q. mongolica, other deciduous species, and the coniferous Abies holophylla. Because of their ability to expand rapidly in the forest, this plant covered more than 50% of the surface in most of our research plots. Species diversity declined significantly (F = 78.7, p = 0.000) as the abundance of S. borealis increased in the herb stratum. The same trend was noted for the total number of species (F = 18.1, p = 0.000) and species evenness (F = 91.5, p = 0.000). Conclusions: These findings clearly demonstrate that S. borealis is a weed pest and severely hinders species diversity. Authorities should be implementing various measures for ecological control to take advantage of declining chance after the recent synchronized massive flowering of S. borealis.
참고문헌 (45)
- Abe, M., "An interactive effect of simultaneous death of dwarf bamboo, canopy gap, and predatory rodents on beech regeneration", Oecologia, 127, pp.281~286 (2001)[DOI]
- 안영희, "국립공원 덕유산 능선부 등산로 주변 잡초군락의 식물사회학적 연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 18(2), pp.191~196 (2004), 한국환경생태학회
- Cerny, T., "Environmental correlates of plant diversity in Korean temperate forests", Acta Oecologica, 47, pp.37~45 (2013)[DOI]
- 조소연, "Rare Nationwide Synchronized Massive Flowering and Decline Event of Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino in South Korea", Journal of Plant Biology(한국식물학회지), 60(4), pp.423~430 (2017), 한국식물학회
- Choung, Y., "Vegetation. In Second national ecosystem survey (Danyang and Yeongwol)", pp.115~170 (2001)
- Choung, Y., "Vegetation. In Second national ecosystem survey (Chuncheon and Hwacheon)", pp.97~139 (2003)
- Choung, Y., "Vegetation. In Second national ecosystem survey (Inje and Sokcho)", pp.85~125 (2002)
- Choung, Y., "Vegetation. In Third national ecosystem survey (Inje and Yangyang)", pp.1~37 (2013)
- Choung, Y., "Vegetation. In Natural resource survey of Odaesan National Park", pp.193~244 (2004)
- Choung, Y., "Vegetation. In The third national ecosystem survey (Jeongseon and Taebaek)" (2012)
- Vegetation. In Sanho cave research report in Jeongseon, "Choung, Y.", Korea Cave Research Institute, 37~44 (2013)
- Choung, Y., "Categorizing vascular plant species occurring in wetland ecosystems of the Korean peninsula" (2012)
- 정연숙, "Status of wetland vascular plant species in Korea", Journal of Ecology and Environment, 38(4), pp.541~544 (2015), 한국생태학회
- Choung, Y., "Natural resources monitoring in Odaesan National Park" (2009), Korea National Park Research Institute
- Choung, Y., "Second National Ecosystem Survey (Donghae and Samcheok)", pp.137~167 (1997), The National Institute of Environmental Research
- Choung, Y., "Second national ecosystem survey (Chuncheon and Gapyeong)", pp.147~178 (1998), The National Institute of Environmental Research
- Choung, Y., "Second national ecosystem survey (Jeongseon and Taebaek)", pp.217~251 (1999), The National Institute of Environmental Research
- 정성미, "전통공예의 전승과 변화 －복조리 사례를 중심으로－", 실천민속학 연구, 20, pp.193~233 (2012), 실천민속학회[DOI]
- Hiura, T., "Age structure and response to fine-scale disturbances of Abies sachalinensis, Picea jezoensis, Picea glehnii, and Betula ermanii growing under the influence of a dwarf bamboo understory in northern Japan", Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26, pp.289~297 (1996)[DOI]
- 장형태, "훼손지 비탈면 녹화용 식물소재로의 문수조릿대의 적용성 연구", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 15(1), pp.133~140 (2012), 한국환경복원기술학회
- 지형우, "지리산국립공원 내 조릿대 임분의 수원함양기능 분석", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 11(3), pp.1~11 (2008), 한국환경복원기술학회
- Kim HC, "Ecological characteristics and management methods of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai", pp.2009
- Kim, H. C., "Allelopathic effects of water extracts from Sasa quelpaertensis on germination and growth of several plant species", Korea Society of Environment and Ecology, pp.58~61 (2007)
- 김종엽, "순천시 조계산도립공원 선암사골 계곡부 식물군집구조", 한국환경생태학회지, 26(4), pp.593~603 (2012), 한국환경생태학회
- Kong, W. S., "Spatio-temporal distributional changes of bamboo", Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 36, pp.444~457 (2001)
- Kudo, G., "Invasion of dwarf bamboo into alpine snow-meadows in northern Japan: pattern of expansion and impact on species diversity", Ecology and Evolution, 1, pp.85~96 (2011)[DOI]
- Lee, D. K., "Korean forests" (2010)
- Lee K., "Classification of forested vegetation and successional development in the Central-Eastern Korean Peninsula", pp.2015
- Lee, K. J., "Forest ecology" (1996), Hyangmunsa
- Lee, T. B., "Coloured flora of Korea (II)" (2003), Hyangmunsa
- Lee, W. T., "Plant geography" (2002), Kangwon National University Press
- Li, H., "Allelopathy of Sasa cernua", Journal of Chemical Ecology, 18, pp.1785~1796 (1992)[DOI]
- Makita, A., "The significance of the mode of clonal growth in the life history of bamboos", Plant Species Biology, 13, pp.85~92 (1998)[DOI]
- White paper of environment, "Ministry of Environment", Ministry of Environment, ~ (2017)
- Nakashizuka, T., "Regeneration of beech (Fagus crenata) after the simultaneous death of undergrowing dwarf bamboo (Sasa kurilensis)", Ecological Research, 3, pp.21~35 (1988)[DOI]
- Narukawa, Y., "Effects of dwarf bamboo (Sasa sp.) and forest floor microsites on conifer seedling recruitment in a subalpine forest, Japan", Forest Ecology and Management, 163, pp.61~70 (2002)[DOI]
- Study for management system of Sasa quelpaertensis, "Northeastern Asia Biodiversity Institute", World Heritage Office, ~ (2017)
- 오구균, "낙엽활엽수림대 주연부식생구조 발달과정 모니터링(Ⅱ) -서울대학교 백운산연습림지역을 중심으로-", 한국환경생태학회지, 19(3), pp.258~268 (2005), 한국환경생태학회
- Oshima, Y., "Ecological studies of Sasa communities. I. Productive structure of some of the Sasa communities in Japan", Bot Mag Tokyo, 74, pp.199~210 (1961)[DOI]
- 박석곤, "조릿대의 생장특성 및 입지환경요인 분석", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 16(2), pp.53~61 (2013), 한국환경복원기술학회
- 박석곤, "지리산국립공원 조릿대의 입지환경 및 생장특성 분석과 하층식생에 미치는 영향", 한국환경생태학회지, 26(1), pp.82~90 (2012), 한국환경생태학회
- Peck, J. E., "Multivariate analysis for ecologist: step-by-step" (2016)
- Saitoh, T., "Importance of physiological integration of dwarf bamboo to persistence in forest understorey: a field experiment", Journal of Ecology, 90, pp.78~85 (2002)[DOI]
- SPSS, "IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 22.0", IBM Corp., ~ (2013)
- Yuruki, T., "Ecological studies of suzutake (Sasa borealis), 4: individual growth and photosynthesis", Bull Kyushu Univ For., 57, pp.9~15 (1987)