미술치료에서 차크라 색채상징의 치료적 관점과 적용 가능성 탐구
A Study of the Therapeutic Perspective and Applicability of Chakra Color Symbol in Art Therapy
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초록
이 연구의 필요성은 미술치료에서 색채가 가진 다양한 작용에도 불구하고 심리적·정서적 요인에 편중하여 활용범위가 한정된 점을 보완하고, 차크라 색채의 생리적 특성이 신체 내 순환을 원활하도록 도와 치료를 촉진시키는데 효과적인 접근방법으로 미술치료 적용 대상범위를 확장하는 데 있다. 따라서본 연구는 미술치료와 차크라의 색채에 대한 치료적 특성을 비교·분석함으로써, 차크라 색채상징의 치료적 관점을 탐색하여 미술치료에서 적용 가능성에 대해 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이에 따른 연구방법은 연구의 타당성을 확보하기 위해 미술치료와 차크라의 색채 상징과 관련된 국내·외 문헌 및자료를 토대로 이론 삼각검증법을 통해 비교·분석하고 이론을 도출하는 상향식 귀납적 방법이다. 그결과, 첫째, 미술치료에서 색채를 적용한 창의적 활동은 내담자의 잠재력을 활성화시키고 감정 정화를위해 다루었다면, 차크라 색채는 에너지순환을 통해 신체 내 오장육부를 활성화시켜 과잉과 결핍을 조정하여 심신의 균형과 조화를 이룰 수 있도록 돕는 데 있었다. 또 미술치료에서는 색채상징의 표현으로 내담자의 내적갈등을 해소하고 정서적 안정을 찾는 데 치료적 효과를 두었다면, 차크라 색채는 인간 본질을 깨닫고 자기이해를 통한 직관적 경험과 통합된 영적 삶을 지향한다는 점에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 이와 같은 논의를 통해 ‘심신회복’, ‘정서발달’, ‘의식성장’, ‘영적안정’이라는 네 가지 목표를 도출하여, 전일적 접근과 영성적 접근으로 미술치료에서 적용 가능성을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 기존에없었던 연구 제시와 미술치료에서 차크라 색채의 적용 가능성을 검토하고 확장하는 데 다학제적 접근으로써 학문적 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The need for this study is to make up for the limited range of use due to psychological and emotional factors despite the various effects of color in art therapy, and the physiological characteristics of Chakra color are to expand the range of applicable art therapy as an effective approach to facilitate circulation in the body and promote treatment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out about the applicability in art therapy to explore the therapeutic perspective of Chakra color symbol by comparing and analyzing the therapeutic characteristics of art therapy and Chakra color. The study method according to this is a bottom-up inductive method that compares, analyzes, and derives theories through‘Triangular Verification of Theory’based on domestic and foreign literature and data related to art therapy and Chakra color symbols in order to secure the validity of the study. As a result, first, if creative activity of applying color in art therapy were dealt with to activate the client’s potential and purify emotions, Chakra color was intended to help balance and harmonize the body and mind by adjusting excess and deficiency by activating the five internal organs through energy circulation. Also, in art therapy, the expression of color symbols had a therapeutic effect on resolving the client’s inner conflict and finding emotional stability. On the other hand, Chakra color were different in that they aimed at realizing the essence of human beings and intuitive experiences through self-understanding and integrated spiritual life. Second, through this discussion, four goals were derived:‘mind and body recovery’, ‘emotional development’, ‘consciousness growth’and‘spiritual stability’and suggested the possibility of application in art therapy with holistic and spiritual approach. This study has academic significance as a multidisciplinary approach in reviewing and expanding the possibility of application of Chakra colors in art therapy and research proposals that was not exist before.
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