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Oral Vancomycin Therapy in a Child with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Severe Ulcerative Colitis

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키워드

주제분류소아과학

초록

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a rare progressive liver disease characterized by cholestasis and bile duct fibrosis, has no accepted, effective therapy known to delay or arrest its progression. We report a 15 year old female patient diagnosed with PSC and moderate chronic active ulcerative colitis (UC) who achieved normalization of her liver enzymes and bile ducts, and resolution of her UC symptoms with colonic mucosal healing, after treatment with a single drug therapy of the antibiotic oral vancomycin. We postulate that the oral vancomycin may be acting both as an antibiotic by altering the intestinal microbiome and as an immunomodulator. Oral vancomycin may be a promis-ing treatment for PSC that needs to be further studied in randomized trials.

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a rare progressive liver disease characterized by cholestasis and bile duct fibrosis, has no accepted, effective therapy known to delay or arrest its progression. We report a 15 year old female patient diagnosed with PSC and moderate chronic active ulcerative colitis (UC) who achieved normalization of her liver enzymes and bile ducts, and resolution of her UC symptoms with colonic mucosal healing, after treatment with a single drug therapy of the antibiotic oral vancomycin. We postulate that the oral vancomycin may be acting both as an antibiotic by altering the intestinal microbiome and as an immunomodulator. Oral vancomycin may be a promis-ing treatment for PSC that needs to be further studied in randomized trials.

참고문헌 (10)

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  7. Abarbanel DN, "Immunomodulatory effect of vancomycin on Treg in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis", J Clin Immunol, 33, pp.397~406 (2013)
  8. Davies YK, "Long-term treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis in children with oral vancomycin: an immunomodulating antibiotic", J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 47, pp.61~67 (2008)
  9. Tabibian JH, "Randomised clinical trial: vancomycin or metronidazole in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis-a pilot study", Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 37, pp.604~612 (2013)
  10. Davies YK, "Successful treatment of recurrent primary sclerosing cholangitis after orthotopic liver transplantation with oral vancomycin", Case Rep Transplant, 2013, pp.314292~ (2013)

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