본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Controlling environmental factors of soil enzyme activities at three altitudes on Mt. Jumbong

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류생물학

초록

Soil microbes perform crucial roles in the nutrient cycles of forest ecosystems, by effecting the decomposition of organic matter. Enzyme activities have been used to evaluate decomposition rates, as well as microbial activities. The principal objectives of this study were to determine the activities of different soil enzymes, to compare enzyme activities at different elevations, and to elucidate the most important controlling variables for enzyme activities. We conducted a field survey at three sites in Mt. Jumbong on a monthly basis from May, 2004 to September, 2005. Enzyme activities did not change substantially over different seasons. However, the spatial differences were distinct; the lowest elevation site evidenced the lowest levels of enzyme activity. Soils at the lowest elevation were nutrient-depleted soils, and enzyme activities appeared to be affected by precipitation and temperature. However, enzyme activities in fertile soils at high elevations were associated with nutrients and organic matter. The enzyme activities detected in this study differed significantly at the three elevations, and their controlling variables also evidenced different factors.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. Acosta-Martínez V, "Enzyme activities as affected by soil properties and land use in a tropical watershed", Appl Soil Ecol, 35, pp.35~45 (2007)
  2. Allison SD, "Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan boreal forest", Global Change Biol, 14, pp.1156~1168 (2008)
  3. Anderson JM, "Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility: A Handbook of Methods. 2nd ed", pp.74~75 (1993), C.A.B. International
  4. Andersson S, "Influence of pH and temperature on microbial activity, substrate availability of soil-solution bacteria and leaching of dissolved organic carbon in a mor humus", Soil Biol Biochem, 33, pp.1181~1191 (2001)
  5. Boerner REJ, "Seasonal variations in enzyme activity and organic carbon in soil of a burned and unburned hardwood forest", Soil Biol Biochem, 37, pp.1419~1426 (2005)
  6. Bonnett SAF, "Seasonal variations in decomposition processes in a valley-bottom riparian peatland", Sci Total Environ, 370, pp.561~573 (2006)
  7. Enowashu E, "Microbial biomass and enzyme activities under reduced nitrogen deposition in a spruce forest soil", Appl Soil Ecol, 43, pp.11~21 (2009)
  8. Halvorson JJ, "Integration of multiple soil parameters to evaluate soil quality: a field example", Biol Fertil Soils, 21, pp.207~214 (1996)
  9. Harrison AF, "Relationship between intensity of phosphatase activity and physico-chemical properties in woodland soils", Soil Biol Biochem, 15, pp.93~99 (1983)
  10. Haussling M, "Organic and inorganic soil phosphates and acid phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere of 80-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees", Biol Fertil Soils, 8, pp.128~133 (1989)
  11. Hopkins DW, "Carbon, nitrogen and temperature controls on microbial activity in soils from an Antarctic dry valley", Soil Biol Biochem, 38, pp.3130~3140 (2006)
  12. Jia B, "Effects of temperature and soil water-content on soil respiration of grazed and ungrazed Leymus chinensis steppes, Inner Mongolia", J Arid Environ, 67, pp.60~76 (2006)
  13. Jin X, "Microbial CO2 production from surface and subsurface soil as affected by temperature, moisture, and nitrogen fertilisation", Aust J Soil Res, 46, pp.273~280 (2008)
  14. Jordan D, "Effects of soil compaction, forest leaf litter and nitrogen fertilizer on two oak species and microbial activity", Appl Soil Ecol, 23, pp.33~41 (2003)
  15. Kang H, "Phosphatase and arylsulphatase activities in wetland soils: annual variation and controlling factors", Soil Biol Biochem, 31, pp.449~454 (1999)
  16. Kang H, "Soil enzyme analysis for leaf litter decomposition in global wetlands" (2009)
  17. Kang H, "Changes of soil enzyme activities by simulated acid and nitrogen deposition", Chem Ecol, 14, pp.123~131 (1998)
  18. Kang SY, "Topographic and climatic controls on soil respiration in six temperate mixed-hardwood forest slopes, Korea", Global Change Biol, 9, pp.1427~1437 (2003)
  19. Kennedy AC, "Soil microbial diversity: present and future considerations", Soil Sci, 162, pp.607~617 (1997)
  20. Keeney DR, "Indophenol-blue method. In: Methods of Soil Analysis: Part. 2. Chemical and Microbiologial Properties. 2nd ed", pp.674~676 (1982), American Society of Agronomy
  21. Killham K, "Bioindicators and sensors of soil health and the application of geostatistics. In: Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology, and Applications", pp.391~405 (2002), Marcel Dekker
  22. Kourtev PS, "Exotic plant species alter the microbial community structure and function in the soil", Ecology, 83, pp.3152~3166 (2002)
  23. Orchard VA, "Relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture", Soil Biol Biochem, 15, pp.447~453 (1983)
  24. Paul EA, "Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry" (1989), Academic Press
  25. Sinsabaugh RL, "Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry of microbial organic nutrient acquisition in soil and sediment", Nature, 462, pp.795~798 (2009)
  26. Speir TW, "Phosphatase activities of pasture plants and soils: relationship with plant productivity and soil P fertility indices", Biol Fertil Soils, 12, pp.189~194 (1991)
  27. Speir TW, "Hydrolytic enzyme activities to assess soil degradation and recovery. In: Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology, and Applications", pp.407~432 (2002), Marcel Dekker
  28. Stark JM, "Mechanisms for soil moisture effects on activity of nitrifying bacteria", Appl Environ Microbiol, 61, pp.218~221 (1995)
  29. Trasar-Cepeda C, "Biochemical properties of acid soils under climax vegetation (Atlantic oakwood) in an area of the European temperate-humid zone (Galicia N.W. Spain): specific parameters", Soil Biol Biochem, 32, pp.747~755 (2000)
  30. Ushio M, "Tree species effects on soil enzyme activities through effects on soil physicochemical and microbial properties in a tropical montane forest on Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo. Pedobiology. (in press)", ~
  31. Vance ED, "Substrate limitations to microbial activity in taiga forest floors", Soil Biol Biochem, 33, pp.173~188 (2001)
  32. Waldrop MP, "Linking microbial community composition to function in a tropical soil", Soil Biol Biochem, 32, pp.1837~1846 (2000)
  33. Waring RH, "Forest Ecosystems: Concepts and Management" (1986), Academic Press
  34. Wellington EMH, "Resolving functional diversity in relation to microbial community structure in soil: exploiting genomics and stable isotope probing", Curr Opin Microbiol, 6, pp.295~301 (2003)
  35. Winkler JP, "The Q10 relationship of microbial respiration in a temperate forest soil", Soil Biol Biochem, 28, pp.1067~1072 (1996)
  36. Wright AL, "Phosphorus loading effects on extracellular enzyme activities in Everglades Wetland Soils", Soil Sci Soc Am J, 65, pp.588~595 (2001)
  37. Ye R, "Land-use effects on soil nutrient cycling and microbial community dynamics in the Everglades Agricultural Area, Florida", Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 40, pp.2725~2742 (2009)
  38. Zak JC, "Functional diversity of microbial communities: a quantitative approach", Soil Biol Biochem, 26, pp.1101~1108 (1994)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)