집합주택 내 개인 및 공유 공간 규모에 대한 거주자 인식
Perceptions of Private and Shared Area Sizes in Multiple Dwelling Units
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 집합주택 내 개인 및 공유 공간의 규모에 대한 거주자 인식을 정량적으로 분석하여 향후 주거 공간 기획 및 설계 과정에서 각 공간의 적정 면적을 선정하는 데 거주자의 요구와 기대에 부응하는객관화된 디자인 기준을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구는 두 차례의 실증 분석을 하였다. 1차 실증 분석에서는 1970년부터 2023년까지 강남·서초·송파구에 20평, 25평, 30평 집합주택 평면을수집하였고, 각 사례의 개인 및 공유 공간의 시계열적 면적 변화를 분석하였다. 2차 실증 분석에서는앞서 수집한 평면 사례와 동일한 지역 및 규모의 집합주택 거주자 100명을 대상으로 온라인 설문 조사를 통해 집합주택 내 개인 및 공유 공간 규모에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 집합주택 내 개인 공간보다 공유 공간 규모에 대한 거주자 요구가 더 높게 나타났고, 이는 1인 또는 3~4인 가구 유형과 관계없이 현재 국내 거주자의 보편적인 인식 특성임을 확인하였다. 그러나 집합주택 평면 내 개인 및 공유 공간의 시계열적 면적 변화를 분석한 결과에서는 최근공유 공간의 면적 비중이 오히려 감소하고 있는 것을 확인하였고, 이는 현재 집합주택 시장이 거주자의 실제 수요를 시기적절하게 반영하고 있지 못함을 보여준다. 또한, 공유 공간 내에서는 주방 규모에대한 요구가 거실보다 높게 나타났다. 이는 과거 주방보다 높았던 거실 규모에 대한 요구가 현재 역전된 것이나, 하지만 아직도 집합주택을 선택하는 과정에서 거주자는 거실을 가장 중요한 공간으로 인식하는 특성을 확인하였다. 이는 거주자가 실제 공간에서 생활하는 동안 공간별 규모 인식이 유동적으로변화한다는 점을 보여준다. 따라서 향후 주택 내부공간 설계 시 유동적으로 변화하는 거주자 요구를정량적으로 측정한 객관적 데이터를 기반으로 평면을 개발한다면 거주자의 기대와 만족도를 높이는효율적인 디자인 접근이 가능할 것으로 본다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyze perceptions of the size of private and shared areas in multiple dwelling units, and to provide objective design criteria to meet the needs and expectations of residents in selecting the appropriate dimensions for each area in future residential planning. In this study, we collected multiple dwelling unit plans in Gangnam-gu, Seocho-gu, and Sonpa-gu developed between 1970 and 2023, ranging in size from 66.0m² to 115.5m², and analyzed the changes in the size of private and shared areas over time in each case. We then conducted an online survey of residents living in multiple dwelling units of similar size in the same residential areas as the previously studied unit plans. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Residents’ demand for the size of the shared area is higher than that for the private area in collective housing, confirming that this is a generally perceived characteristic of current domestic dwellers, regardless of whether they live in a one-, three- or four-person household. However, when analyzing the time-series changes of private and shared areas within the multiple dwelling unit plans, the proportion of shared area has been decreasing in recent years, indicating that the current housing market does not reflect the needs of residents in a timely manner. In addition, the demand for kitchen size within the shared area is higher than the demand for living room size. While this is a reversal of the past trend of higher demand for living room size than kitchen size, we found that residents still perceive the living room as the most important area when choosing a new home. This shows that the perception of the size of each space changes fluidly as people actually live in the space. Therefore, when designing the interior space of future housing, it is recommended to develop floor plans based on objective data that quantitatively measure the needs of the residents, which will enable an efficient design approach to increase the expectations and satisfaction of the residents.
참고문헌 (24)
- Choi, J., "Analysis of Medium & Large-sized Domestic Apartment Unit Plans by Brand-Focusing on Metropolitan Area Residential Spaces with area ranging from 132㎡ to 165㎡ and built from 2010 thru 2012", Brand Design Association of Korea, 10(4), pp.27~ (2012)[DOI]
- Choi, S., "Proposal of planning element of apartment according to preference of consumers after Covid-19", Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 33(2), pp.353~356 (2021)
- "Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture"[URL]
- "The Era of Living Solo, the Paradigm Change: 30% of All Households‘Live Alone’" (2019)[URL]
- Planning Public Facilities for Next Generations, "Heo, J.", The Seoul Institute, ~ (2020)
- "‘Home’ Has Become More Essential During the Pandemic" (2021)[URL]
- Kim, H., "A Study of the Changes of Areal Share of Rooms and Residents’Demand for Internal Space Remodeling of Apartment Housing", Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 10(4), pp.31~40 (1999)
- A Study on the Prospects of Future Cities in the New Normal and the Direction of Urban Space Development in Seoul, "Kim, I.", The Seoul Institute, ~ (2021)
- Research on Residential Culture in 21st Century Korea, "Kim, J", KRIHS, ~ (1999)
- "The Most Important Factor in Home Selection Changed Due to COVID-19: Interior Floor Plan Structure" (2021)[URL]
- Kim, J., "A Study on the Change of Area Division in accordance with Each Room of the Unit Plan of Apartment : Focused on the Public Housing Size below in Seoul", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 23(5), pp.159~167 (2007)
- "KOSIS"[URL]
- "KOSIS"[URL]
- Kwon, M., "A study on the Plannig Trends of Apartment Houses Considering the Demander Preferences", Master, pp.2016
- Lee, D., "Changes in Housing Function and Space Preference in the Post Covid Era : Plan Proposal for the Echo Boomer Generation", Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 33(2), pp.43~53 (2022)
- Lee, J., "A Study on the Transition of Medium and Small-sized Apartment Unit Plans in Seoul : Focusing on the SH Corporation Apartments", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 24(2), pp.19~22 (2004)
- "Floor Plan Tops Home Buying Decision Factors" (2021)[URL]
- Lee, S. J., "A Study on the Plan Compositions and Ratio of Medium and Small-Sized Apartment", Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 2015(10), pp.185~188 (2015)
- "Naver Financial"[URL]
- Oh, S., "A Study on the Unite Plan Characteristics of Each Apartments by Brand in Korea : Focused on Capital-Area Apartments between 99m²and 132m²Constructed from 2010 to 2012", Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea, 10(3), pp.65~76 (2012)
- Park, I., "Changes in Apartment Unit Plan Caused by the Revision of Regulations for Area Calculating Criteria and Balcony Use : Focused on Changes of Size of Rooms in 60m²and 85m²Sized Unit", Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 25(2), pp.27~36 (2014)
- Rapoport, A., "House form and culture" (1969)
- Yeun, S., "A Study on the Changes in Composition of Floor Plan and Room Area Ratio of the Apartment Unit : Focused on Public Leasing Housing in Daegu Apartments Since 2002", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 26(9), pp.105~113 (2010)
- A Study on the Changes of Urban Lifestyle and Urban Space in Seoul by Digital Transformation, "Yoon, S.", The Seoul Institute, ~ (2020)