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Analysis of changes in plant species and diversity after planting trees into the semi-arid desert of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia

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초록

Background: Inner Mongolia, desertification is happening due to climate change and land use alterations. In order to evaluate desert restoration effectiveness, this study compares number of species and species diversity in restored (with planted trees), unrestored area, and the reference ecosystem (Ref-E, typical steppe and woody steppe). Results: The Ref-E had the most plant species (64 taxa), while the unrestored area had the fewest (5 taxa). Among restored areas (restored in 2012, 2008, 2005), older restoration sites had more species (18–42). Similarly, species richness (3.93–0.41) and diversity (1.99–0.40) were highest in the Ref-E and lowest in unrestored areas, with older restored sites having higher values. Conclusions: More plant species and diversity in older restoration areas suggest progress toward ecosystem stabilization, approaching the Ref-E. Therefore, tree planting in Inner Mongolia’s Hulunbuir semi-arid desert is a successful restoration effort.

Abstract

Background: Inner Mongolia, desertification is happening due to climate change and land use alterations. In order to evaluate desert restoration effectiveness, this study compares number of species and species diversity in restored (with planted trees), unrestored area, and the reference ecosystem (Ref-E, typical steppe and woody steppe). Results: The Ref-E had the most plant species (64 taxa), while the unrestored area had the fewest (5 taxa). Among restored areas (restored in 2012, 2008, 2005), older restoration sites had more species (18–42). Similarly, species richness (3.93–0.41) and diversity (1.99–0.40) were highest in the Ref-E and lowest in unrestored areas, with older restored sites having higher values. Conclusions: More plant species and diversity in older restoration areas suggest progress toward ecosystem stabilization, approaching the Ref-E. Therefore, tree planting in Inner Mongolia’s Hulunbuir semi-arid desert is a successful restoration effort.

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관련 논문AI추천

Palatability and Livestock Preferences of Restored Plants in Steppe Restoration Areas, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China김백준, 김지희, 박상규, 안인정, 유영한, 주성배, 최승세, 한동욱, 이은주(Eun Ju Lee), 이승혁(Seunghyuk Lee)국립생태원 · 국립생태원회보2021 · 제2권 제3호Changes in plant community structure in relation to climate change and restoration plot areas in Mongolia권오석, Badamnyambuu Iderzorig, Khureltsetseg Lkhavgadorj한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2016 · 제39권 제1호Floristic Composition, Grazing Effects and Above-ground Plant Biomass in the Hulunbeier Grasslands of Inner Mongolia, ChinaIchiroku Hayashi, Kawada, Kiyokazu, Mayu Kurosu, Toru Nakamura, Tsagaanbandi Tsendeekhuu, Wuyunna, Yunxiang Cheng한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2008 · 제31권 제4호Growth and carbon storage of black saxaul in afforested areas of the Aralkum Desert손요환, 안지애, 이우균, 장한나, Asia Khamzina한국환경생물학회 · 환경생물2019 · 제37권 제4호Restoration effects influenced by plant species and landscape context in Young-il region, Southeast Korea: Structural and compositional assessment on restored forest김경순, 이창석, 조용찬, 피정훈한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2016 · 제39권 제1호Livestock grazing and trampling effects on plant functional composition at three wells in the desert steppe of Mongolia강신규, 고동욱, Amartuvshin Narantsetseg한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2018 · 제42권 제3호

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