IP기반의 Pay-TV 시스템을 위한 안전하고 효율적인 그룹 키 분배 프로토콜
An Efficient and Secure Group Key Distribution Protocol for IP-based Pay-TV Systems
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초록
최근 몇 년간, IP-TV 등 IP 기반의 방송 서비스들이 급속도로 보급되고 있다. 이러한 IP기반의 Pay-TV 서비스들은 미디어 컨텐츠를 보호하기 위한 보안 시스템을 필요로 한다. 본 논문은 IP기반의 Pay-TV 보안 시스템인 Conditional Access System을 분석하고, 현재의 Conditional Access System이 비효율적인 방식으로 그룹 키를 분배한다는 사실을 제시한다. 본 논문은 Conditional Access System의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서, 안전하고 효율적인 그룹 키 분배 프로토콜을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 프로토콜은 간단한 사칙연산 만으로 그룹 키의 분배가 가능하다. 성능 분석 결과는 본 논문에서 제안하는 프로토콜이 Conditional Access System보다 효율적이라는 것을 보여준다. 뿐만 아니라, 본 논문에서 제안하는 프로토콜에서는 그룹 키를 분배하는 과정에서 서버와 단말 둘만이 공유하게 되는 비밀 값을 쉽게 획득할 수 있다. 이 비밀 값은 서버와 단말이 공유하고 있는 마스터 키를 대체할 수 있으며, 이는 마스터 키의 반복된 사용에 의해 발생되는 공격들로부터 시스템을 안전하게 보호한다.
Abstract
Recently,IP-based broadcasting systems,such as Mobile-TV and IP-TV, have been widely deployed. These systems require a security system to allow only authorized subscribers access to broadcasting services. We analyzed the Conditional Access System, which is a security system used in the IP-based Pay-TV systems. A weakness of the system is that it does not scale well when the system experiences frequent membership changes. In this paper, we propose a group key distribution protocol which overcomes the scalability problem by reducing communication and computation overheads without loss of security strength. Our experimental results show that computation delay of the proposed protocol is smaller than one of the Conditional Access System. This is attributed to the fact that the proposed protocol replaces expensive encryption and decryption with relatively inexpensive arithmetic operations. In addition, the proposed protocol can help to set up a secure channel between a server and a client with the minimum additional overhead.
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