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Threshold Encryption Scheme based on Cocks' IBE Scheme

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초록

Since one of weak points of public crypto-systems is to require the verification of public key, identity based crypto-systems were proposed as an alternative. However, such techniques need a private key generator which can be a single point of failure. To improve such weakness, threshold identity-based crypto-systems were proposed. In this paper, we propose a new threshold identity-based encryption scheme which is constructed to extend an identity-based encryption scheme by Cocks. Since the proposed scheme is based on quadratic residues, it has smaller complexity of encryption. And we prove that the proposed scheme is secure against a chosen identity attack.

Abstract

Since one of weak points of public crypto-systems is to require the verification of public key, identity based crypto-systems were proposed as an alternative. However, such techniques need a private key generator which can be a single point of failure. To improve such weakness, threshold identity-based crypto-systems were proposed. In this paper, we propose a new threshold identity-based encryption scheme which is constructed to extend an identity-based encryption scheme by Cocks. Since the proposed scheme is based on quadratic residues, it has smaller complexity of encryption. And we prove that the proposed scheme is secure against a chosen identity attack.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Shamir, A., "Identity-based cryptosystems and signature schemes", LNCS, 196, pp.47~53 (1984)
  2. Cocks, C., "An Identity Based Encryption Scheme based on Quadratic Residues", LNCS, 2260, pp.360~363 (2001)
  3. Boneh, D., "Space-Efficient Identity Based Encryption Without Pairings", Proc. FOCS 07, pp.647~657 (2007)
  4. Boneh, D., "Identity Based Encryption from the Weil Pairing", LNCS, 2139, pp.213~229 (2001)
  5. Boneh, D., "Efficient Selective-ID Secure Identity Based Encryption Without Random Oracles", LNCS, 3027, pp.223~238 (2004)
  6. Waters, B., "Efficient Identity based Encryption without random oracles", LNCS, 3494, pp.114~127 (2005)
  7. Boneh, D., "Chosen Ciphertext Secure Public Key Threshold Encryption without Random Oracles", LNCS, 3860, pp.226~243 (2006)
  8. Li, J., "Threshold Identity Based Encryption Scheme without Random Oracles", Proc. WCAN 06 (2006)
  9. Shoup, V., "Practical threshold signatures", LNCS, 1807, pp.207~220 (2000)

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