소비자혁신성이 묶음제품에 대한 위험지각에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Consumer Innovativeness on Perceived Risk in the Bundling Strategy of High-Tech Products
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
연구목적: 묶음제품전략은 하이테크 신제품의 위험지각을 낮출 수 있는 대안으로 제시되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 하이테크 신제품의 묶음제품전략이 실제 소비자의 위험지각을 낮출 수 있는 지와 하이테크 제품에 대한 소비자의 위험지각이 소비자의 혁신성에 따라 달라지는 것이라는 사실을 검증하였다. 연구 설계 및 방법론: 이 연구에서는 소비자의 혁신성 수준과 제품번들링 전략의 유무를 독립변수로 하는 2*2 완전요인실험설계를 이용하였으며, 독립변수는 소비자의 위험지각수준이었다. 분석 및 연구 결과: 소비자의 혁신성이 낮은 경우에는 하이테크 신제품의 묶음제품에 대한 위험지각이 낮은 것으로 나타났으나 소비자의 혁신성이 높은 경우에는 오히려 개별제품에 대한 위험지각이 묶음제품에 대한 위험지각보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 소비자의 혁신성과 묶음제품에 대한 위험지각의 상호작용효과도 의미있게 나타났다. 시사점 및 연구의 한계점: 하이테크 신제품의 묶음제품 전략은 모든 소비자를 대상으로 동일하게 실행하기보다 소비자의 혁신성을 고려하여 차별적으로 실행하는 것이 효과적이라는 것을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구의 한계점으로는 위험지각에 대한 측정에서 신뢰성을 높였어야 하는 점이다. 향후 연구방향: 향후 연구에서는 다양한 제품형태에 따른 묶음제품전략에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 즉, 제품과 제품의 묶음 뿐 아니라 제품과 서비스의 묶음의 다양한 조합을 통해 차별화를 꾀하고 있다. 따라서 어떠한 묶음형태와 조합이 소비자의 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 지에 대한 연구가 계속 이루어져야 할 것이다. 공헌점: 본 연구는 이론적으로만 제시된 하이테크 신제품의 묶음제품의 효과를 실증적으로 검증하였다는 데에 그 의의가 있다. 또한 하이테크 신제품의 경우 제품에 대한 소비자의 지각에 있어서 무엇보다 소비자의 혁신성이 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 고려한 하이테크 제품전략이 필요하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to test that bundling in high-tech products may reduce the perceived risk. Additionally, we tested that the reduction of perceived risk will be different depending on the level of consumer innovativeness. Design/methodology/approach: A 2 (high and low depending on the level of consumer innovativeness)*2 (bundling or unbundling) factorial design was used. We tested the research idea using the analysis of variance. Results/findings: We found that the perceived risk is different depending on the level of consumer innovativeness. That is, consumers with a low level of innovativeness show a low level of risk in the bundling of high-tech products. Moreover consumers with a high level of innovativeness perceive the contrary. In the additional analysis, when the case of purchase intention is used as a dependent variable, the study shows the same result. Research implications/limitations: This research conveys that companies should use the bundled product strategy considering the level of consumer innovativeness. Future work/research: We used different products as a bundled product in this study. Thus the study uses other types of bundled products such as complementary characteristics or trade-off status. Additionally, bundling physical product with service should be studied. Originality/value: Originally, product bundling in the high-tech industry was suggested at the conceptual level. This study is meaningful in the trial of empirical study in high-tech products.
참고문헌 (62)
- Arndt, Johan, "Role of Product-Related Conversations in the Diffusion of a New Product", Journal of Marketing Research, 4, pp.291~295 (1967)
- Andrews, Jon lee, "In Search of the Marketing Imagination; Factors Affecting the Creativity of Marketing Programs for Mature Products", Journal of Marketing Research, 33(2), pp.174~187 (1996)
- Bettman, James R., "Perceived Risk and its Components : A Model and Empirical Test", Journal of Marketing Research, 10, pp.184~190 (1973)
- Bettman, James R., "Constructive Consumer Choice Processes", Journal of Consumer Research, 25, pp.187~217 (1998)
- Carlson, Jay P., "Examining Differences in Consumer Reactions to Partitioned Prices with a Variable Number of Price Components", Journal of Business Research, 61(7), pp.724~731 (2008)
- 조남기, "소비자의 분할가격에 대한 반응에 있어서묶음화 전략 유형별 차이", 아시아마케팅저널, 5(3), pp.3~79 (2003), 한국마케팅학회
- Davis, F. D., "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology", Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), pp.319~340 (1989)
- Dhebar, A., "Speeding High-Tech Producer, Meet the Balking Consumer", Sloan Management Review, 37(2), pp.37~49 (1996)
- Engel, J. F., "Consumer Behavior" (1995), Dryden
- Eppen, Gray D, "Bundling-New Product, New Market, Low Risk", Sloan Management Review, 32(4), pp.7~14 (1991)
- Fishbein, M., "Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research" (1975), Addison-Wesley
- Gaeth, Gray J., "Consumer Evaluation of Multi-product Bundles : An Information Integration Analysis", Marketing Letters, 2(1), pp.47~57 (1990)
- Are High Technology Products Really Different?, "Gardner, David M.", Bureau of Economic and Business Research, December, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, ~ (1990)
- Gardner, David M., "A Contingency Approach to Marketing High Technology Products", European Journal of Marketing, 34(9, pp.10) (2000), 1053~1077
- Goldsmith, R. E., "Personality Characteristics Associated with Adoption-Innovation", Journal of Psychology, 117(2), pp.159~165 (1984)
- Gourville, John T., "Eager Sellers & Stony Buyers", Harvard Business Review, 84(6), pp.98~106 (2006)
- Guiltinan, Joseph P., "The Price Bundling of Service: A Normative Frame Work", Journal of Marketing, 51, pp.74~85 (1987)
- Harris, Judy, "Functional Compatibility Risk and Consumer Preference for Product Bundles", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(1), pp.19~26 (2006)
- Hayes, Beth, "Competition and Two-Part Tariffs", Journal of Business, 60(1), pp.41~54 (1987)
- Herrmann, Roland, "Agriculture Policies, Macroeconomic Policies and Producer Price Incentives in Developing", Journal of Developing Areas, 31(2), pp.201~218 (1997)
- Hirschman, E., "Innovativeness : Novelty Seeking, and Consumer Creativity", Journal of Consumer Research, 7(3), pp.283~295 (1980)
- Horsky, Dan, "A Diffusion Model Incorporating Product Benefits Price, Income and Information", Marketing Science, 9(4), pp.342~365 (1990)
- Hong, Shin Myung, "Consumer Evaluations of Convergence Products", Dept. of Business Administration, pp.2003
- 황민우, "신제품 캐즘의 원인에 대한 실증연구:무선랜 사례를 중심으로", 아시아마케팅저널, 7(4), pp.59~77 (2006), 한국마케팅학회
- Jacoby, J., "The Components of Perceived Risk", the 3rd Annual Conference of the Association fo Consumer Research, pp.382~393 (1972)
- Jeon, Insoo, "An Exploratory Model to Explain the Chasm on Internet Shopping Adoption", Korea Marketing Review, 16(4), pp.47~70 (2001)
- Johan, Arnit, "Role of Product-Related Conversation in the Diffusion of a New Product", Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), pp.291~295 (1967)
- 주영혁, "기존 상품에 대한 지각된 유사성 및 이용행동이융합상품 수용의도에 미치는 영향- 통신시장의 휴대인터넷을 중심으로 -", 아시아마케팅저널, 9(4), pp.79~115 (2008), 한국마케팅학회
- 주영진, "혁신성으로 구분된 두 소비자 집단에서 디지털컨버전스 제품의 구매요인 영향력 비교", 경영과학, 25(1), pp.169~191 (2008), 한국경영과학회
- Joseph, B., "Concurrent Validity of a Measure of Innovative Cognitive Style", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 12(2), pp.159~175 (1984)
- Kaiker, Ajit, "Component versus Bundle Pricing : The Role of Selling Price Deviations from Price Exceptions", Journal of Business Research, 33(3), pp.231~239 (1995)
- Kenny, Kevin B., "Measuring and Analyzing Real-Time Performance", IEEE Software, 8(5), pp.41~ (1991)
- 김민규, "잠재적 사용자의 성향이 DMB 사용의도에 미치는영향에 관한 연구", 한국방송학보, 20(5), pp.7~36 (2006), 한국방송학회
- Kim, Sang Hoon, "High-Tech Marketing" (2004), Pakyoungsa
- Kotler, Philip, "Marketing management" (1994), Prentice-Hall, Inc
- Koukova, Nevena T., "Product Form Bundling : Implications for Marketing Digital Products", Journal of Retailing, 84(2), pp.181~194 (2008)
- Lapersonne, E., "Consideration Sets of Size One : Empirical Investigation of Automobile Purchase", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12, pp.55~66 (1995)
- Lawless, Michael W., "Commodity Bundling for Competitive Advantage Strategic Implications", Journal of Management Studies, 28(3), pp.267~280 (1991)
- Lee, Hak Sik, "Consumer Behavior" (2001), Bobmunsa
- Midgley, D. G., "Innovativeness: The Concept and its Measurement", Journal of Consumer Research, 4(2), pp.129~142 (1978)
- Min, Hyun Ran, "A Study on the Effects of Price Discount on Purchase Intention and Satisfaction", Dept. of Business Adminstration, pp.2000
- Mishra, Sanjay, "Antecedents of the Attraction Effect: An Information- Processing Approach", Journal of Marketing Research, 30(3), pp.331~349 (1993)
- Monroe, Kent B., "Pricing: Marketing Profitable Pricing", pp.1990, McGraw-Hill
- Moore, Geoffrey A., "Crossing the Chasm" (1991), Harper Business
- Moriarty, Jr. Rowland T., "High-Tech Marketing: Concept, Continuity, and Change", Sloan Management Review, 30(4), pp.7~17 (1989)
- Morwitz, Vicki G., "Divide and Prosper : Consumers' Reactions to Partitioned Prices", Journal of Marketing Research, 35(4), pp.453~463 (1998)
- Oreg, S., "Resistance to Change : Developing an Individual Measure", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), pp.680~693 (2003)
- 박재진, "소비자 혁신성이 온라인 쇼핑행동에 미치는 영향- 혁신기술수용모델을 중심으로", 광고연구, (63), pp.79~101 (2004), 한국방송광고공사
- Peter, J. Paul, "An Investigation of Perceived Risk at the Brand Level", Journal of Marketing Research, 13, pp.184~188 (1976)
- Peter, J. Paul, "Reliability : A Review of Psychometric Basic and Recent Marketing Practices", Journal of Marketing Research, 16, pp.6~17 (1979)
- Porter, "Competitive Advantage" (1985), The Free Press
- Rogers, Everett M., "Diffusion of Innovations" (1995), The Free Press
- Sarin, Shikhar, "Strategic Use of Bundling for Reducing Consumers' Perceived Risk Associated with the Purchase of New High-Tech Products", Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 11(3), pp.71~83 (2003)
- Shanklin, William L., "Organizing for High-Tech Marketing", Harvard Business Review, 62(6), pp.164~171 (1984)
- Sheng, Shibin, "Partitioning or Bundling? Perceived Fairness of the Surcharge Makes a Difference", Psychology & Marketing, 24(12), pp.1025~1041 (2007)
- Solomon, M. R., "Consumer Behavior : Buying, Having and Being" (2002), Prentice Hall
- Stremersch, Stefan, "Strategic Bundling of Products and Prices: a New Synthesis for Marketing", Journal of Marketing, 66, pp.55~72 (2002)
- Venkatesh, R., "A Probabilistic Approach Pricing a Bundle of Products or Services", Journal of Marketing Research, 30, pp.494~508 (1993)
- Vijay Mahajan, "New Product Diffusion Models in Marketing; A Review and Directions for Research", Journal of Marketing, 54(1), pp.1~26 (1990)
- Yadav, Manjit S., "How Buyers Evaluate Product Bundles: A Model of tie-in and Adjustment", Journal of Consumer Research, 21, pp.342~353 (1994)
- Yoo, Pil Hwa, "A Case-based Descriptive Study on Price Bundling in the Korean Market", Journal of Consumer Studies, 12(1), pp.159~178 (2001)
- You, Jae Mee, "Relation between Perceived Innovation of Product Acceptance", Dept. of Business Administration, pp.2004
