본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

디자인 R&D 융합의 경제적 가치 분석: 소비자 편익을 중심으로

The Consumer Valuation for Design R&D Convergent Products

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 디자인 R&D 융합 제품의 경제적 가치를 소비자 편익 측면에서 분석하고 그 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 주요 10가지 디자인 R&D 융합 제품을 선정하고 전문가와 소비자 분석을 통한 추가 지불의향을 도출함으로써 디자인 R&D 융합 제품의 경제적 가치가 일반 제품에 비해 높게 나타남을 검증하였다. 본 연구는 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 소비자 패널 500명에 대한 서베이를 실시하였다. 또한 전문가 FGI(표적집단면적법)와 이를 바탕으로 분석한 SNA(언어네트워크분석)를 통해 디자인 R&D 융합 제품의 경제적 가치를 분석하였다. 설문조사는 조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 기반으로 설계되었으며 이는 본 연구에서 사용될 주요 10가지 디자인 R&D 융합 제품을 선정하고 경제적 가치를 측정하는데 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 소비자 편익 관점에서 디자인 R&D 융합이 기여하는 제품의 경제적 가치 측정은 기능/스타일 가치, 고객경험 가치, 사회적 가치 등 세 단계로 대별 할 수 있다. 각각의 가치비중은 44.9%, 28%, 그리고 26.3%로 나타났다. 전문가 FGI 및 SNA 분석을 통해 디자인 R&D 융합은 디자인/기능 중요성, 고객문제해결, 사회적 가치 등 세 가지 의미를 나타냈다. 소비자 분석 결과 디자인 R&D 융합 제품에 대한 소비자의 추가지불의향은 일반제품에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 평균적으로 일반제품에 비해 53% 더 지불할 의향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 두 가지 주요 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 첫째, 디자인 R&D 융합 제품에 대한 구매의사는 별로 다르게 나타난다. 베이비부머 시대 소비자들은 높은 구매의사를 보인 반면에 Y세대 소비자들은 실질적인 소비 능력이 부족함으로 낮은 구매의사를 나타냈다. 둘째, 디자인 R&D 융합 제품의 가치를 결정하는 기준은 가격, 브랜드, 기능으로 나타났으며, 기능이 가장 높은 추가지불의향에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 디자인 R&D 융합 제품에 대한 소비자 편익을 분석하고 측정할 수 있는 기본 벤치마크로 사용될 수 있으며, 보다 다양하고 구체적인 디자인 R&D 융합에 대한 측정 도구 및 연구방법으로 사용되는 의미가 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 디자인 R&D 융합 제품이 소비자 편익과 구체적인 추가지불의향에 미치는 효과를 검증한다는 점에서 의미를 갖는다.

Abstract

This research examines the effect of design R&D convergent products based on the customer benefits and analyze the average WTP(Willingness to Pay) on top 10 design R&D convergent products with the analytical data drawn from both expertise and customers. This study includes more than 500 surveys from customers, in addition, FGI(Focus Group Interview) and SNA(Semantic Network Analysis) from expertise were used in order to analyze the different concepts of the economic effects on design R&D convergent products. The survey was conducted through CVM(Contingent Valuation Method). We have selected top 10 representative design R&D convergent products in order to derive customer's WTP(Willingness to Pay) and customer benefits. The valuation for design R&D convergent products is divided into three categories which are Functional/Symbolic Value, Customer/Brand Experience Value, and Social Value; the average value proposition is 44.9%, 28% and 26.3% for each. Based on the analysis of FGI and SNA from the expertise, the design R&D convergence represents design and functional importance, customer problem solution, and CSR. On the other hand, customer’s WTP on design R&D convergent products are higher than the standard products. We figured out that the average preference for design R&D products is 5.1/7, and the average of willingness to buy is 4.7/7. Finally, our study revealed the average WTP of top 10 design R&D convergent products which was average 53% higher than the standard products. This study reveals two major findings. First, the characteristics of purchase intention & preference are different from each generation. Baby boomer showed the highest purchase intention while the Y generation recorded the last. Second, there are three benchmarks such as price, brand and performance. The highest customer’s WTP among these three is performance. This study can be used as a benchmark to analyze and measure the consumer benefits for design R&D convergent products and activate the researches of design R&D convergence. This paper provides insights into the customer’s WTP on design R&D convergent products compared to standard design products.

참고문헌 (61)

  1. 김영석, "신제품개발을 위한 제품디자인 개발의 주요 요인과 상품화 실현과의관련성 연구", 한국디자인문화학회지, 19(3), pp.81~93 (2013), 한국디자인문화학회
  2. 김영일, "제품디자인에 있어 디자인 속성이 제품수명주기에 미치는 영향", 브랜드디자인학연구, 10(2), pp.149~158 (2012), 사단법인 한국브랜드디자인학회[DOI]
  3. 박규원, "디자인 조사, 가치 측정에 관한 연구", 브랜드디자인학연구, 7(1), pp.109~119 (2009), 사단법인 한국브랜드디자인학회
  4. 구인경, "브랜드 마케팅" (2012), 학현사
  5. 송성일, "디자인 R&D 지원사업 혁신방안 연구 -디자인기반구축사업을 중심으로-", 한국디자인문화학회지, 18(1), pp.155~164 (2012), 한국디자인문화학회
  6. 임재문, "제품 편익과 소비자-브랜드 관계 및 브랜드 애착, 구전 간의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구", 경영과 정보연구, 29(1), pp.117~144 (2010), 대한경영정보학회
  7. 임채숙, "제품 디자인의 파급효과와 품질경쟁력의 결정요인에 관한 연구", 디자인학연구, 18(4), pp.95~104 (2005), 한국디자인학회
  8. 최우영, "디자인경영 요인별 필요성과 기업경영 성과에 관한 연구 - 환경디자인 관련 회사를 중심으로 -", 디자인학연구, 24(2), pp.117~128 (2011), 한국디자인학회
  9. Aaker, D. A., "The Value of Brand Equity", Journal of Business Strategy, 13(4), pp.27~32 (1992)
  10. Alina, W., "Designing Brand IdentityL An Essential Guide for the Whole Branding Team" (2009), Hohn Wiley & Sons, Inc
  11. Armand H., "From R&D to R-I-D : Design Strategies and the Management of Innovation Fields", 8th International Product Development Management Conference, pp.1~16 (2001)
  12. Andrea, C., "Design Management Based on Design Trace", '90 Proceedings of the 27th ACM, 1991, 136~141
  13. Angela, D., "Managing Design Designing Management", Design Management Journal, 1(1), pp.37~43 (1989)
  14. Brigitte, B., "The Four Powers of Design : A Value Model in Design Management", Design Management Review, 17(2), pp.44~53 (2006)
  15. Using Design to Build Brand Value and Corporate Innovation, "Design Management", pp.2003, Brigitte, B. D. M.
  16. Bloch, P. H., "Seeking the Ideal Form : Product Design and Consumer Response", Journal of Marketing, 59, pp.16~29 (1995)
  17. Bruce, M., "Design and Marketing Connections : Creating Added Value", Journal of Marketing Management, 23(9, pp.10) (2007), 929~953
  18. Brunch, J., "Characteristics Affecting Management of Design Information in the Production System Design Process", International Journal of Production Research, 52(11), pp.3241~3251 (2013)
  19. Chiva, R., "Investment in Design and Firm Performance : The Mediating Role of Design Management", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 26(4), pp.424~440 (2009)
  20. Charles, H. N., "Using Product Design Strategically to Create Deeper Consumer Connections", Business Horizons, 51(5), pp.441~450 (2008)
  21. Claire A. B., "A Charming Little Cabernet: Effects of Wine Label Design on Purchase Intent and Brand Personality", International Journal of Wine Business, 19(3), pp.170~186 (2007)
  22. David, R., "Product Life Cycle Research : A Literature Review", Journal of Business Research, 7(3), pp.219~242 (1979)
  23. Durugbo, C., "Strategic Framework for Industrial Product-Service Co-Design : Findings from the Microsystems Industry", International Journal of Production Research, 52(10), pp.2881~2900 (2014)
  24. Didier C. L. B, "Nature of the R&D", Marketing Co-operation in the Design of Technologically Advanced New Industrial Products, 1986, pp.16(2), 117~126
  25. Frank, F., "Design Benefits, Emotional Responses, and Brand Engagement", Journal of Product and Brand Management, 23(1), pp.16~23 (2014)
  26. Falay, Z., "Design-intensive Born Globals : A Multiple Case Study of Marketing Management", Journal of Marketing Management, 23(9, pp.10) (2007), 877~899
  27. Gerard, P. C., "The Value of Fast Fashion : Quick Response, Enhanced Design, and Strategic Consumer Behavior", Management Science, 57(4), pp.778~795 (2011)
  28. Jan, R. L., "Product Design for the Long Run : Consumer Responses to Typical and Atypical Designs at Different Stages of Exposure", Journal of Marketing, 77(5), pp.92~107 (2013)
  29. Jack B., "Development of a Product Design and Supply-Chain Fulfillment System for Discontinuous Innovation", International Journal of Production Research, 50(14), pp.3776~3785 (2012)
  30. Jordi, M., "Branding and Design Management : A Brand Design Management Model", Journal of Marketing Management, 23(9, pp.10) (2007), 829~840
  31. Kathryn, B., "Design Management : Managing Design Strategy" (2006), AVA Book
  32. Kotler, P., "Country as Brand, Product, and Beyond : A Place Marketing and Brand Management Perspective", The Journal of Brand Management, 9(4), pp.249~261 (2002)
  33. Kotler, P., "Design : a powerful but neglected strategic tool", Journal of Business Strategy, 5(2), pp.16~21 (1984)
  34. Lisa, W., "Brands and Brand Equity : Definition and Management", Management Decision, 38(9), pp.662~669 (2000)
  35. Leslie, D. C., "Brand Management Through Narrowing the Gap Between Brand Identity and Brand Reputation", Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1), pp.157~179 (1999)
  36. Margaret, B., "Design and Marketing Connections : Creating Added Value", Journal of Marketing Management, 23(9, pp.10) (2007), 929~953
  37. Manzini, E., "A Strategic Design Approach to Develop Sustainable Product Service Systems : Examples Taken from the ‘Environmentally Friendly Innovation’ Italian Prize", Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(8), pp.851~857 (2003)
  38. Martin S., "The Innovation Effect of User Design : Exploring Consumer’s Innovation Perceptions of Firms Selling Products Designed by Users", Journal of Marketing, 76(5), pp.18~32 (2012)
  39. Montana, J., "Branding and Design Management : A Brand Design Management Model", Journal of Marketing Management, 23(9, pp.10) (2007), 829~840
  40. Nargaretm, B., "Effective Design Management for Small Businesses", Design Studies, 20(3), pp.297~315 (1999)
  41. Nailya, O., "Predicting and Managing Consumers' Package Size Impressions", Journal of Marketing, 77(5), pp.123~137 (2013)
  42. Peter, J. D., "The Profession of Design Thinking", Communications of the ACM, 56(12), pp.29~31 (2013)
  43. Pia, G. E., "The Evolution of the Design Management Field : A Journal Perspective", Creativity & Innovation Management, 22(2), pp.107~120 (2013)
  44. Pullan, T. T., "Object-oriented Modelling of Manufacturing Information System for Collaborative Design", International Journal of Production Research, 50(12), pp.3328~3344 (2012)
  45. Pandza, K, "Management as Design, but What Kind of Design? An Appraisal of the Design Science Analogy for Management", British Journal of Management, 21(1), pp.171~186 (2010)
  46. Pierre, B., "Brand Management in Small to Medium-Sized Enterprises", Journal of Small Business Management, 46(1), pp.27~45 (2008)
  47. Park, W., "Evaluation of Brand Extensions : The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency", Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2), pp.185~193 (1991)
  48. Peter, Z., "Design Value", Design Management Review, 22(2), pp.36~42 (2011)
  49. Robert, T. K., "Technology-Information Processing Fit and the Performance of R&D Project Groups : A Test of Contingency Theory", ACAD Mangage Journal, 37(1), pp.167~179 (1994)
  50. Rubera, G., "Technology versus Design Innovation’s Effects on Sales and Tobin’s Q : The Moderating Role of Branding Strategy", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(3), pp.448~464 (2013)
  51. Ricardo, C., "Investment in Design and Firm Performance : The Mediating Role of Design Management", Journal of Innovation Management, 26(4), pp.424~440 (2009)
  52. Roger M. H., "Production Planning Towards the End of a Product Life Cycle", IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business & Industry, 10(2), pp.165~176 (1999)
  53. Sanjay L. A., "The Impact of Design Management and Process Management on Quality : An Empirical Investigation", Journal of Operations Management, 18, pp.549~575 (1999)
  54. Song, S. L., "A Study on the Innovative Policies and Programs for the Design Convergence R&D Program", 18(1), pp.156~164 (2013)
  55. Sharon, N., "Sourcing By Design : Product Complexity and the Supply Chain", Management Science, 47(1), pp.189~204 (2001)
  56. Simon, M., "Determining Linkages between Consumer Choices in a Social Context and the Consumer's Values : A Means-end Approach", Journal of Consumer Behavior, 2(1), pp.54~70 (2006)
  57. Sohn, H. W., "Brand & Design Power" (2006), Hainaim
  58. Violina, P. R., "When Is a New Thing a Good Thing? Technological Change, Product Form Design, and Perceptions of Value for Product Innovations", Organization Science, 18(2), pp.217~232 (2007)
  59. Vertica, B., "Fast Fashion : Response to Changes in the Fashion Industry", The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, 20(1), pp.165~173 (2010)
  60. Yonca Limon, "Package Design as a Communications Vehicle in Cross-Cultural Values Shopping", Journal of International Marketing, 17(1), pp.30~57 (2009)
  61. Yang, R. J., "Design Sensitivity Analysis : A New Method for Implant Design and a Comparison with Parametric Finite Element Analysis", Journal of Biomechanics, 17(1), pp.849~854 (1984)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)