Corporate Finance and Physical Investment
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
If you ask a businessman what the factor to decide investment is, he may answer cash flow- revenues minus expenses. Choosing the best financing policies to effectively manage investment and growth is an important element of (short-term) financial management. And, many companies in Korea pay attention to these decisions. Our goal is to describe the effects of cash and dividend payments on firms’ physical investment. We have different view for external finance and dividend payments from Fazzari et al. (1988). They think that high-dividend firms finance additional investment by reducing dividends. But, we have to note that there occurs financial costs in stock market when reducing dividends. Romer(2006) argues that dividend reductions are interpreted as lower future profitability in stock market. In this case, the association will be weaker among the firms that face greater difficulties to external finance. These firms are in general low-dividend firms. We use panel data constructed from Bank of Korea(BOK) data from 2009 to 2014. We can see that low-dividend firms make stronger negative association between investment and internal funds. This implies that low-dividend firms have more negative association than high-dividend firms. We modeled the role of dividend in committing the payout of free cash flows to investors(creditors). We can see more wasteful activity in a firm with lower dividend payout, contrary to Fazzari et al. (1988).
Abstract
If you ask a businessman what the factor to decide investment is, he may answer cash flow- revenues minus expenses. Choosing the best financing policies to effectively manage investment and growth is an important element of (short-term) financial management. And, many companies in Korea pay attention to these decisions. Our goal is to describe the effects of cash and dividend payments on firms’ physical investment. We have different view for external finance and dividend payments from Fazzari et al. (1988). They think that high-dividend firms finance additional investment by reducing dividends. But, we have to note that there occurs financial costs in stock market when reducing dividends. Romer(2006) argues that dividend reductions are interpreted as lower future profitability in stock market. In this case, the association will be weaker among the firms that face greater difficulties to external finance. These firms are in general low-dividend firms. We use panel data constructed from Bank of Korea(BOK) data from 2009 to 2014. We can see that low-dividend firms make stronger negative association between investment and internal funds. This implies that low-dividend firms have more negative association than high-dividend firms. We modeled the role of dividend in committing the payout of free cash flows to investors(creditors). We can see more wasteful activity in a firm with lower dividend payout, contrary to Fazzari et al. (1988).
참고문헌 (25)
- Bernanke, B., "Agency Costs, Net Worth and Business Fluctuations", American Economic Review, 79, pp.14~31 (1989)
- Blanchard, O., "Lectures on Macroeconomics" (1989), The MIT Press
- Coase, R., "The Nature of the Firm", Economica, 4, pp.386~405 (1937)
- Diamond, P., "Financial Intermediation as Delegated Monitoring: A Simple Example", Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Economic Quarterly, 82(3) (1996)
- Fazzari, S., "Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp.141~195 (1988)
- Gordon, R., "Corporate Finance" (1981), Brookings Institution
- Grossman, S., "The Costs and Benefits of Ownership : A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration", Journal of Political Economy, 94, pp.691~719 (1986)
- Hall, R., "Tax Policy and Investment Behavior", American Economic Review, 57, pp.391~414 (1967)
- Hoshi, T., "Corporate Structure, Liquidity and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Industrial Groups", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp.33~60 (1991)
- Jensen, M., "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flows, Corporate Finance and Takeovers", American Economic Review, pp.323~329 (1986)
- Jensen, M., "Corporate Structure, Liquidity and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Industrial Groups", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp.33~60 (1986)
- Jensen, M., "Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp.305~360 (1976)
- Kaplan, S., "Do Investment-cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, pp.169~215 (1997)
- Lang, L., "A Test of the Free Cash Flow Hypothesis: The Case of Bidder Returns", Journal of Financial Economics, 29, pp.315~336 (1991)
- Modigliani, F., "The Cost of capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment", American Economic Review, 48, pp.261~297 (1958)
- Modigliani, F., "Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares", The Journal of Business, 34(4), pp.411~433 (1961)
- Myers, S., "Determinants of Corporate Borrowing", Journal of Financial Economics, 5, pp.147~175 (1977)
- Roll, R., "The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers", Journal of Business, 59(2), pp.197~216 (1986)
- Romer, D., "Advanced Macroeconomics" (2006), McGraw-Hill Irwin
- Ross, S., "Corporate Finance" (2011), McGraw-Hill Ryerson
- Schleifer, A., "A Survey of Corporate Governance", Journal of Finance, 7(2), pp.737~783 (1997)
- Smith, C., "On Financial Contracting : An Analysis of Bond Covenants", Journal of Financial economics, 7, pp.117~161 (1979)
- Sohn, P. -D., "How does Informational Asymmetry affect the Cash Holdings?", Korean Journal of Financial Engineering, (2), pp.155~171 (2013)
- Stein, J., "Handbook of the Economics of Finance. 1A" (2003), North-Holland
- Townsend, R., "Optimal Contracts and Competitive Markets with Costly State Verification", Journal of Economic Theory, 21, pp.265~293 (1979)
