본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

필기체의 동작표상에서의 역동적 동작 강도 효과: 기능적 자기공명영상 연구

Effects of Dynamic Action Magnitude of Cursive Writing in Action Representations: An fMRI Study

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

According to Embodied/Grounded Cognition accounts, brain regions which are traditionally linked to perception and action play an important role in grounding word and sentence meanings. Sensory-motor systems are taken to be supportive of mental simulations through which concepts are grounded. However, which details of sensory-motor experience are recruited in such simulations remains unclear. We explored whether sensory-motor brain regions are differentially involved depending on the magnitude of dynamic action associated with different fonts. We addressed this issue by examining the neuronal correlate of words written in relatively strong (cursive) and weak action (basic) fonts. The results showed that words with a cursive font that is associated with strong dynamic action, as compared with those with a font that implied weak dynamic action, elicited brain activity within the left inferior parietal lobule, a region of the execution of complex motor movements, tool use and the representation of action plans as well as the left inferior frontal gyrus and premotor cortex known to be responsible for planning and organizing action. These results suggest that the magnitude of dynamic action expressed in different fonts influences representational content and modulates the nature of grounding written words. Action-related regions play a greater role in representing writing linked to strong dynamic action.

Abstract

According to Embodied/Grounded Cognition accounts, brain regions which are traditionally linked to perception and action play an important role in grounding word and sentence meanings. Sensory-motor systems are taken to be supportive of mental simulations through which concepts are grounded. However, which details of sensory-motor experience are recruited in such simulations remains unclear. We explored whether sensory-motor brain regions are differentially involved depending on the magnitude of dynamic action associated with different fonts. We addressed this issue by examining the neuronal correlate of words written in relatively strong (cursive) and weak action (basic) fonts. The results showed that words with a cursive font that is associated with strong dynamic action, as compared with those with a font that implied weak dynamic action, elicited brain activity within the left inferior parietal lobule, a region of the execution of complex motor movements, tool use and the representation of action plans as well as the left inferior frontal gyrus and premotor cortex known to be responsible for planning and organizing action. These results suggest that the magnitude of dynamic action expressed in different fonts influences representational content and modulates the nature of grounding written words. Action-related regions play a greater role in representing writing linked to strong dynamic action.

참고문헌 (64)

  1. Abrahams, S., "Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Verbal Fluency and Confrontation Naming Using Compressed Image Acquisition to Permit Overt Responses", Human Brain Mapping, 20(1), pp.29~40 (2003)
  2. Aziz-Zadeh, L., "Congruent Embodied Representations for Visually Presented Actions and Linguistic Phrases Describing Actions", Current Biology, 16(18), pp.1818~1823 (2006)
  3. Babiloni, C., "Human Cortical Responses during One-bit delayed-response Tasks : An fMRI Study", Brain Research Bulletin, 65(5), pp.383~390 (2005)
  4. Barsalou, L., "Perceptual Symbol Systems", Behavioral and Brain Science, 22, pp.577~660 (1999)
  5. Barsalou, L., "Grounded Cognition", Annual Review of Psychology, 59, pp.617~645 (2008)
  6. Binder, J. R., "Neural Basis of Semantic Memory", pp.149~181 (2007), Cambridge University Press
  7. Binder, J. R., "Where is the Semantic System? A Critical Review and Meta-analysis of 120 Functional Neuroimaging Studies", Cerebral Cortex, 19(12), pp.2767~2796 (2009)
  8. Bonner, M. F., "Gray Matter Density of Auditory Association Cortex Relates to Knowledge of Sound Concepts in Primary Progressive Aphasia", The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(23), pp.7986~7991 (2012)
  9. Boussaoud, D., "Attention versus Intention in the Primate Premotor Cortex", Neuroimage, 14(2), pp.40~45 (2001)
  10. Brett, M., "Region of Interest Analysis Using an Spm Toolbox. In: 8th International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain", Neuroimage, 16(1) (2002)
  11. Brandi, M. -L., "The Neural Correlates of Planning and Executing Actual Tool Use", The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(39), pp.15454~15465 (2014)
  12. Chao, L. L., "Representation of Manipulable Man-made Objects in the Dorsal Stream", Neuroimage, 12, pp.478~484 (2000)
  13. Chevrier A. D., "Dissociation of Response Inhibition and Performance Monitoring in the Stop Signal Task Using Event-related fMRI", Human Brain Mapping, 28(12), pp.1347~1358 (2007)
  14. Chumbley, J., "Topological FDR for Neuroimaging", Neuroimage, 49(4), pp.3057~3064 (2010)
  15. Desai, R. H., "Activation of Sensory-motor Areas in Sentence Comprehension", Cerebral Cortex, 20(2), pp.468~478 (2009)
  16. Desai, R. H., "The Neural Career of Sensory-motor Metaphors", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, pp.2376~2386 (2011)
  17. Desai, R. H., "A Piece of the Action : Modulation of Sensory-motor Regions by Action Idioms and Metaphors", Neuroimage, 83, pp.862~869 (2013)
  18. Desai, R. H., "Concepts within Reach : Action Performance Predicts Action Language Processing in Stroke", Neuropsychologia, 71, pp.217~224 (2015)
  19. Fernandino, L., "Parkinson’s Disease Disrupts both Automatic and Controlled Processing of Action Verbs", Brain and Language, 127(1), pp.65~74 (2012)
  20. Fernandino, L., "Where is the Action? Action Sentence Processing in Parkinson’s Disease", Neuropsychologia, 51, pp.1510~1517 (2013)
  21. Fink, G. R., "The Neural Consequences of Conflict between Intention and the Senses", Brain, 122(3), pp.497~512 (1999)
  22. Fischer, M., "Embodied Language : A Review of the Role of the Motor System in Language Comprehension", The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, pp.825~850 (2008)
  23. Fodor, J, "The Language of Thought" (1975), Harvard University Press
  24. Gibbs, R., "Metaphor Interpretation as Embodied Simulation", Mind and Language, 21, pp.434~458 (2006)
  25. Goel, V., "Modeling Other Minds", NeuroReport, 6(13), pp.1741~1746 (1995)
  26. Gonzalez, J., "Reading Cinnamon Activates Olfactory Brain Regions", Neuroimage, 32(2), pp.906~912 (2006)
  27. Grafton, S. T., "Localization of Grasp Representations in Humans by Positron Emission Tomography", Experimental Brain Research, 112, pp.103~111 (1996)
  28. Graziano, M. S., "Complex Movements Evoked by Microstimulation of Precentral Cortex", Neuron, 34, pp.841~851 (2002)
  29. Haaland, K. Y., "Neural Representations of Skilled Movement", Brain, 123, pp.2306~2313 (2000)
  30. Hari, R., "Activation of Human Primary Motor Cortex during Action Observation : A Neurmagnetic Study", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95, pp.15061~15065 (1998)
  31. Hauk, O., "Somatotopic Representation of Action Words in Human Motor and Premotor Cortex", Neuron, 41, pp.301~307 (2004)
  32. Johnson, S. H., "From ‘Acting on’ to ‘Acting with’ : the Functional Anatomy of Object-oriented Action Schemata", Progress in Brain Research, 142, pp.127~139 (2003)
  33. Kantak S. S., "Rewiring the Brain : Potential Role of the Premotor Cortex in Motor Control, Learning, and Recovery of Function Following Brain Injury", Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26, pp.282~292 (2012)
  34. Kemmerer, D., "Neuroanatomical Distribution of Five Semantic Components of Verbs : Evidence from fMRI", Brain and Language, 107, pp.16~43 (2008)
  35. Kiefer, M., "The Sound of Concepts : Four Markers for a Link between Auditory and Conceptual Brain Systems", Journal of Neuroscience, 28, pp.12224~12230 (2008)
  36. Lewis, J. W., "Cortical Networks Related to Human Use of Tools", Neuroscientist, 12, pp.211~231 (2006)
  37. Lindsay, S., "To dash or to Dawdle : Verb-associated Speed of Motion Influences Eye Movements during Spoken Sentence Comprehension", PLOS ONE, 8(6), pp.e67187~ (2013)[DOI]
  38. Martin, A., "Discrete Cortical Regions Associated with Knowledge of Color and Knowledge of Action", Science, 270, pp.102~105 (1995)
  39. Nakai, T., "An FMRI Study to Investigate Auditory Attention : A Model of the Cocktail Party Phenomenon", Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences, 4(2), pp.75~82 (2005)
  40. Neininger, B., "Word-category Specific Deficits after Lesions in the Right Hemisphere", Neuropsychologia, 41, pp.53~70 (2003)
  41. Noppeney, U., "Action Selectivity in Parietal and Temporal Cortex", Cognitive Brain Research, 25, pp.641~649 (2005)
  42. Oldfield, C., "The assessment and Analysis of Handedness : the Edinburgh Inventory", Neuropsychologia, 9(1), pp.97~113 (1971)
  43. 박해일, "Effects of Action Magnitude in Action Representations", 언어, 46(2), pp.353~372 (2021), 한국언어학회[DOI]
  44. Pecher, D., "Grounded Cognition : The Role of Perception and Action in Memory, Language, and Thinking" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  45. Pylyshyn, Z., "Computation and Cognition" (1984), MIT Press
  46. Ramayya, A. G., "A DTI Investigation of Neural Substrates Supporting Tool Use", Cerebral Cortex, 20(3), pp.507~516 (2009)
  47. Rizzolatti, G., "The mirror-neuron System", Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, pp.169~192 (2004)
  48. Rueschemeyer, S. -A., "Top-down and Bottom-up Contributions to Understanding Sentences Describing Objects in Motion", Frontiers in Psychology, 1, pp.1~11 (2010)
  49. Rumiati, R. I., "Neural Basis of Pantomiming the Use of Visually Presented Objects", Neuroimage, 21, pp.1224~1231 (2004)
  50. Semin, G. R., "Socially Situated Cognition in Perspective", Social Cognition, 31, pp.125~146 (2013)
  51. Shallice, T., "The Multiple Dimensions of Sustained Attention", Cortex, 44(7), pp.794~805 (2008)
  52. Simmons, W. K., "A common neural substrate for perceiving and knowing about color", Neuropsychologia, 45, pp.2802~2810 (2007)
  53. Simon, S. R., "Spatial Attention and Memory versus Motor Preparation : Premotor Cortex Involvement as Revealed by fMRI", Journal of Neurophysiology, 88, pp.2047~2057 (2002)
  54. Smith, E. E., "Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes, Vol. 6" (1978), Erlbaum
  55. Speed, L. J., "Eye Movements Reveal the Dynamic Simulation of Speed in Language", Cognitive Science, 38(2), pp.367~382 (2014)
  56. Tranel, D., "Neural Correlates of Conceptual Knowledge for Actions", Cognitive Neuropsychology, 20, pp.409~432 (2003)
  57. Trumpp, N. M., "Losing the Sound of Concepts : Damage to Auditory Association Cortex Impairs the Processing of Sound-related Concepts", Cortex, 49(2), pp.474~486 (2013)[DOI]
  58. Van Dam, W. O., "How Specifically are Action Verbs Represented in the Neural Motor System : An fMRI Study", Neuroimage, 53, pp.1318~1325 (2010)
  59. Van Dam, W. O., "Effects of Motion Speed in Action Representations", Brain and Language, 168, pp.47~56 (2017)
  60. Wallis, J. D., "From Rule to Response : Neuronal Processes in the Premotor and Prefrontal Cortex", Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, pp.1790~1806 (2003)
  61. Zwaan, R. A., "Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition", pp.368~381 (2008), Cambridge University Press
  62. Zwaan, R. A., "Moving Words : Dynamic Mental Representations in Language Comprehension", Cognitive Science, 28, pp.611~619 (2004)
  63. Zwaan, R. A., "Language Comprehenders Mentally Represent the Shapes of Objects", Psychological Science, 13, pp.168~171 (2002)
  64. Zwaan, R. A., "Seeing, Acting, Understanding : Motor Resonance in Language Comprehension", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 135(1), pp.1~11 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)