Contrastive Connector Usage Patterns in English Writing by Korean Learners
4
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines how English as a foreign language (EFL) students in Korean colleges use contrastive connectors in their academic writing. It analyzes the second-language (L2) writing samples of Korean EFL writers (non-native speakers: NNS) focusing on the frequency and positional distribution of contrastive connectors such as but and however and compared them with a corpus of native English writers (native speakers: NS). Findings show that NNS tended to use but more and with a simpler and shorter clause, but no remarkable difference can be observed in the use of however. In addition, usage patterns show differences among different corpora, especially in the case of but when it is located initially in the sentence. Finally, the paper concludes with some pedagogical implications.
Abstract
This study examines how English as a foreign language (EFL) students in Korean colleges use contrastive connectors in their academic writing. It analyzes the second-language (L2) writing samples of Korean EFL writers (non-native speakers: NNS) focusing on the frequency and positional distribution of contrastive connectors such as but and however and compared them with a corpus of native English writers (native speakers: NS). Findings show that NNS tended to use but more and with a simpler and shorter clause, but no remarkable difference can be observed in the use of however. In addition, usage patterns show differences among different corpora, especially in the case of but when it is located initially in the sentence. Finally, the paper concludes with some pedagogical implications.
참고문헌 (32)
- Altenberg, B, "Information structure in a cross-linguistic perspective", pp.21~43 (2002)
- Altenberg, B, "The function of adverbial connectors in second initial position in English and Swedish", Pragmatic markers in contrast, pp.11~37 (2006)
- Bell, D. M, "Sentence-initial AND and BUT in academic writing", Pragmatics, 17, pp.183~201 (2007)
- Biber, D, "University Language: A Corpus-Based Study of Spoken and Written Registers" (2006), John Benjamins
- Biber, D., "Longman grammar of spoken and written English Vol. 2" (1999), Longman
- Blakemore, D, "Relevance and linguistic meaning : The semantics and pragmatics of discourse markers" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Bolton, K., "A corpus-based study of connectors in student writing : Research from the International Corpus of English in Hong Kong(ICE-HK)", International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 7(2), pp.165~182 (2002)
- Chalker, S, "COBUILD English guides 9 : linking words" (1996), HarperCollins Publishers
- Chen, C. W. Y., "The use of conjunctive adverbials in the academic papers of advanced Taiwanese EFL learners", International journal of corpus linguistics, 11(1), pp.113~130 (2006)
- Crewe, W. J., "The illogic of logical connectives", ELT Journal, 44(4), pp.316~325 (1990)
- Cuenca, M. J., "Contrastive markers in contrast", Discours, 25, pp.1~31 (2019)
- Dunning, T., "Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence", Computational linguistics, 19(1), pp.61~74 (1994)
- Goh, G., "A corpus-based analysis of the language of English news in Korea", The Journal of Studies in Language, 23(4), pp.601~619 (2008)
- González-Cruz, A. I, "Connectives in the History of English", pp.145~166 (2007), John Benjamins
- Halliday, M. A. K., "Cohesion in English (No. 9)" (2014), Routledge
- Kim, S., "Linguistic complexity and register appropriateness of Korean EFL learners’ academic writings", Studies in English Education, 23(1), pp.29~62 (2018)
- König, E, "Concessive connectives and concessive sentences: cross-linguistic regularities and pragmatic principles", pp.145~166 (1988), Explaining language universals
- Lee, E. J., "A corpus-based analysis of the Korean EFL learners’ use of conjunctive adverbials", English Teaching, 59(4), pp.283~301 (2004)
- Lee, K., "Chinese ESL Writers’ Use of English Contrastive Markers", English Language Teaching, 32(4), pp.89~110 (2020)
- Matthiessen, C., "The structure of discourse and ‘subordination’", Clause combining in grammar and discourse, 18, pp.275~329 (1988)
- Mauri, C, "Coordination relations in the languages of Europe and beyond(Vol. 42)" (2008), Walter de Gruyter
- Park, S., "A corpus study of modal verbs in Korean learners’ speech", Journal of Linguistic Studies, 25(2), pp.121~137 (2020)
- Park, S., "A corpus-based comparison of syntactic complexity in spoken and written learner language", Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 25(2), pp.47~70 (2022)
- Park, Y., "Korean College EFL Students’ Use of Contrastive Conjunctions in Argumentative Writing", English Teaching, 68(2), pp.55~79 (2013)
- Pojanapunya, P., "Log-likelihood and odds ratio : Keyness statistics for different purposes of keyword analysis", Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 14(1), pp.133~167 (2018)
- Quirk, R, "A comprehensive grammar of the English language" (2010), Pearson Education
- Rayson, P., "Comparing corpora using frequency profiling", The workshop on comparing corpora, pp.1~6 (2000)
- Rudolph, E, "Contrast: adversative and concessive relations and their expressions in English, German, Spanish, Portuguese on sentence and text level (Vol. 23)" (2012), Walter de Gruyter
- Schiffrin, D, "Discourse markers(No. 5)" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Stubbs, M, "Text and corpus analysis : Computer-assisted studies of language and culture" (1996), Blackwell
- Sung, H., "A Study on the Use of ‘But’ and ‘However’ in Korean EFL College Learners’ Argumentative Writing", Journal of the Korea English Education Society, 16(4), pp.45~66 (2017)
- Yoon, H., "A corpus-based analysis of connectors in Korean students’ essay writing", Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 22(2), pp.159~178 (2006)
