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The Configuration and Evolution of an Autonomous Space of Research in the Republic of Korea (1945–1979): The Relationship between Governments and Archaeologists

Luis A. BOTELLA
동아시아학술원 (The Academy of East Asian Studies)|2019.10|Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies|제19권 제2호|pp. 167-188|DOI 10.21866/esjeas.2019.19.2.003

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키워드

South Koreanationalismgovernmentcolonial legacyarchaeology politics
주제분류학제간연구

초록

The relationship between the government and academics has been a contentious issue in the history of Korean archaeology. The government and archaeologists mainly established their relationships around three issues: the process for granting authorization for archaeological excavations, government archaeological institutions, and the funding structure of archaeological research. These spaces had a colonial origin, and entailed power relationships between the government and archaeologists. The defeat of the imperial power, Japan, in 1945 entailed dramatic changes. This paper claims that the decolonization of those spaces ushered in new dynamics that allowed for new forms of autonomy for archaeologists, continuing in the post-Liberation period. However, since 1968, the government’s greater involvement has affected the direction of research performed in the field, without completely destroying said autonomy.

Abstract

The relationship between the government and academics has been a contentious issue in the history of Korean archaeology. The government and archaeologists mainly established their relationships around three issues: the process for granting authorization for archaeological excavations, government archaeological institutions, and the funding structure of archaeological research. These spaces had a colonial origin, and entailed power relationships between the government and archaeologists. The defeat of the imperial power, Japan, in 1945 entailed dramatic changes. This paper claims that the decolonization of those spaces ushered in new dynamics that allowed for new forms of autonomy for archaeologists, continuing in the post-Liberation period. However, since 1968, the government’s greater involvement has affected the direction of research performed in the field, without completely destroying said autonomy.

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