Early Migrations, Conquests, and Common Ancestry: Theorizing Japanese Origins in Relation with Korea
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By the early part of the twentieth century, Japanese scholars employing Western academic methods postulated significant waves of migrants from Korea to Japan in early times and contemplated their conquest of the native population in the process of state formation. Coupled with the existing conservative assertion that the ancient Japanese had subjugated Korea, the theory of migrations constituted Nissen dosoron, the argument that the Japanese and Korean peoples shared common ancestry, which in turn helped justify the Japanese colonial annexation and assimilation of Korea from 1910 to 1945. After the contention of early Japanese hegemony lost its persuasion after WWII, the theory of migrations developed into the horse-rider theory that hypothesized an invasion of Japan by peninsular warriors in the fourth century. The notion of Korea's supremacy inherent but repressed in the colonial theories is now exploited by Korean scholars who write on early Korea and Japan from nationalist perspectives.
Abstract
By the early part of the twentieth century, Japanese scholars employing Western academic methods postulated significant waves of migrants from Korea to Japan in early times and contemplated their conquest of the native population in the process of state formation. Coupled with the existing conservative assertion that the ancient Japanese had subjugated Korea, the theory of migrations constituted Nissen dosoron, the argument that the Japanese and Korean peoples shared common ancestry, which in turn helped justify the Japanese colonial annexation and assimilation of Korea from 1910 to 1945. After the contention of early Japanese hegemony lost its persuasion after WWII, the theory of migrations developed into the horse-rider theory that hypothesized an invasion of Japan by peninsular warriors in the fourth century. The notion of Korea's supremacy inherent but repressed in the colonial theories is now exploited by Korean scholars who write on early Korea and Japan from nationalist perspectives.