종교개혁자들의 이슬람 이해
The Reformers’ Views on Islam
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
.
Abstract
This article examines from a historical perspective the changing views of Islam and Islam’s relation to Christianity particularly according to the Reformers Martin Luther and John Calvin. For this purpose, the author examines several pre-Reformation theologians’views on Islam by analyzing the writings of Anastasios of Sinai, Theodore bar Koni, John of Damascus, and Raymond Lull, and notes that their views had a significant influence on both Martin Luther and John Calvin’s understanding of Islam. Between 7th-16th centuries Christianity made frequent contacts with Islam, and Christian perception of Islam underwent significant changes. In the early period of the Byzantine Empire (4th-15th centuries) Christians of the Eastern Church regarded the rising of Islam in the 6th Century Arabian Peninsula as either a Christian schism or a heresy. But with the Siege of Jerusalem by Muslims in the 7th century and the subsequent start of the First Crusades in the 11th century, the Church started to see Islam as an enemy to the Christian Church. By the time of the Fourth Crusade in the 13th century, a small number of positive views about Islam emerged among Christians; but by and large, the Church’s general view of Islam was negative until the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther and John Calvin, who lived during Ottoman Turks’further expansion into Central Europe, were quite familiar with the Islamic literature and understood Islam as God"s chastening rod or whip.
참고문헌 (37)
- 김정명, "종교개혁 시대 프로테스탄트들의 이슬람에 대한 이미지 연구", 중동연구, 34(2), pp.59~92 (2015), 중동연구소
- 변창욱, "이슬람 선교의 걸림돌 이해― 1854년 인도 아그라(Agra) 논쟁을 중심으로", 선교신학, (35), pp.125~163 (2014), 한국선교신학회[DOI]
- 변창욱, "기독교의 이슬람 이해: 역사적 개관", 교회와 신학, 78, pp.328~348 (2014)
- 성백용, "십자군 시대 서유럽의 이슬람세계에 대한 인식과 담론의 유형들", 역사와 담론, (80), pp.321~359 (2016), 호서사학회
- 안신, "칼빈의 유대교와 이슬람에 대한 이해", 인문과학연구논총, 35(2), pp.233~251 (2014), 인문과학연구소[DOI]
- 양신혜, "칼빈의 종교적 관용에 대한 이해", 한국기독교신학논총, (85), pp.117~142 (2013), 한국기독교학회
- 이성덕, "종교개혁시대 이슬람의 팽창과 루터의 입장", 한국기독교신학논총, (24), pp.139~162 (2002), 한국기독교학회
- 이은재, "기독교와 이슬람: 라이문두스 룰루스(Raimundus Lullus)를 중심하여", 한국개혁신학, 12, pp.101~120 (2002)
- 정병식, "루터와 관용－신앙과 사랑 사이의 긴장－", 한국교회사학회지, (39), pp.31~58 (2014), 한국교회사학회
- 존 칼빈, "신약성경주석 10 히브리서, 베드로전후서, 골로새서, 빌레몬서" (1995), 성서교재간행사
- 존 칼빈, "구약성경주석 13 이사야 II" (2003), 성서원
- 존 칼빈, "구약성경주석 17 예레미야 II" (2003), 성서원
- "The Apostle of Algeria: Raymond Lull, 1236-1315", ModernChurchman, 32, pp.329~336 (1843)
- Calvin, John, "Institutes of the Christian Religion" (1961), The Westminster Press
- Calvin, John, "Sermons on Deuteronomy" (1987), The Banner of Truth
- Calvin, John, "A Commentary on Jeremiah, vol. 1" (1989), The Banner of Truth and Trust
- Choi, David Sukwon, "Martin Luther’s Response to the Turkish Threat", Ph.D, pp.2003
- Cracknell, Kenneth, "Justice, Courtesy and Love: Theologians and Missionaries Encountering World Religions 1846-1914" (1995), Epworth Press
- Francisco, Adam S., "Martin Luther and Islam: A Study in Sixteenth-Century Polemics and Apologetics" (2007), BRILL
- Griffith, Sidney H., "Anastasios of Sinai, the Hodegos, and the Muslims", Greek Orthodox Theological Review, 32(Winter), pp.341~358 (1987)
- Griffith, Sidney H., "The Church in the Shadow of the Mosque: Christians and Muslims in the World of Islam" (2008), Princeton University Press
- Henrich, Sarah, "Martin Luther--Translations of TWo Prefaces on Islam: Preface to the Libellus de ritu et moribus Turcorum (1530), and Preface to Bibliander’s Edition of the Qur’an (1543)", Word & World, 16(Spring), pp.250~266 (1996)
- Lee, Francis N., "Calvin on Islam" (2000), Lamp Trimmers
- Lewis, Bernard, "Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople" (1987), Oxford University Press
- Luther, Martin, "Luther’s Work 31"
- Luther, Martin, "Luther’s Work 46"
- Luther, Martin, "Luther’s Work 46", pp.184~199
- Luther, Martin, "Luther’s Work 46", pp.89~137
- Pelikan, Jaroslav, "The Growth of Medieval Theology(600-1300)" (1978), The University of Chicago Press
- Sahas, Daniel J., "John of Damascus on Islam: The “Heresy of the Ishmaelites”" (1972), E. J. Brill
- Slomp, Jan, "Calvin and the Turks", Studies in Intrerreligious Dialogue, 19, pp.50~65 (2009)
- Southern, Richard W., "Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages" (1962), Harvard University Press
- Span, John, "John Calvin’s views of ‘the Turks’ and of Finding Truth in Non-Biblical Sacred Texts", Hapshin Theological Review, 3, pp.187~228 (2014)
- 김창운, "비기독교 종교들에 대한 선교적 메시지" (2012), 한국연합선교회
- Yannoulatos, Anastasios, "Byzantine and Contemporary Greek Orthodox Approaches to Islam", Greek Orthodox Theological Review, 55, pp.63~88 (2010)
- Ye’or, Bat, "The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians under Islam" (1985), Fairleigh Dickenson University Press
- "6분에 1명꼴 기독교인 박해로 숨졌다" (2017)[URL]