한국에 온 서양 여성선교사들(1886년~1955년)의 삶과 사역에 관한 고찰 ―미북장로교회, 호주장로교회, 미남장로교회와 캐나다장로교회를 중심으로
A Study on the Lives and Work of Western Women Missionaries in Korea (18861955): Focusing on the Presbyterian Church America, the Australian Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA) and the Presbyterian Church in Canada
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The Presbyterian Church America, the Australian Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA) and the Presbyterian Church in Canada are the root of the Presbyterian Church in Korea. To understand Western women missionaries begin at the root of Korean Christianity. The numbers of Western women missionaries reached60% during the early Protestant mission in Korea. The work of Western women missionaries has had an effect on religion, education, culture and society and history in Korea as they are evangelists, educators, medical workers, social workers,translators, Bible teachers, etc. Western women missionaries have contributed to the elevation of the status of women and gender equality,and have shed new light on Korean women and children who were excluded from society and human rights at that time. The difficulties of Western women missionaries included conflict with men missionaries, misunderstanding among other missionaries,loneliness, lack of sanitary facilities, loss of children to disease, bias against women, different lifestyles between Korean and women missionaries, uncomfortable transportation and means of communication, and heavy workloads. Korean women missionaries have been challenged and encouraged by Western women missionaries. Western women missionaries have been good examples to Korean women missionaries who serve the Lord in foreign countries. Today Korean Churches are recognized in the world, it could possible, because of the contributions of Western women missionaries as well as Western men missionaries in Korea. Now the Korean church should keep the Western woman missionary’s precious heritage and should discharge our debt of love to world mission.
Abstract
The Presbyterian Church America, the Australian Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA) and the Presbyterian Church in Canada are the root of the Presbyterian Church in Korea. To understand Western women missionaries begin at the root of Korean Christianity. The numbers of Western women missionaries reached60% during the early Protestant mission in Korea. The work of Western women missionaries has had an effect on religion, education, culture and society and history in Korea as they are evangelists, educators, medical workers, social workers,translators, Bible teachers, etc. Western women missionaries have contributed to the elevation of the status of women and gender equality,and have shed new light on Korean women and children who were excluded from society and human rights at that time. The difficulties of Western women missionaries included conflict with men missionaries, misunderstanding among other missionaries,loneliness, lack of sanitary facilities, loss of children to disease, bias against women, different lifestyles between Korean and women missionaries, uncomfortable transportation and means of communication, and heavy workloads. Korean women missionaries have been challenged and encouraged by Western women missionaries. Western women missionaries have been good examples to Korean women missionaries who serve the Lord in foreign countries. Today Korean Churches are recognized in the world, it could possible, because of the contributions of Western women missionaries as well as Western men missionaries in Korea. Now the Korean church should keep the Western woman missionary’s precious heritage and should discharge our debt of love to world mission.
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