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퇴행성 뇌질환의 디지털 리터러시를 고려한 가상현실과 예술활동의 신경심리학적 웰니스 모델개발

Neuropsychological Wellness Model Development with Virtual Reality, Music and Arts considering Digital Literacy of Neurodegenerative Disease

한은영|박진세
한국문화교육학회 (The Korean Society for Culture and Arts Education Studies)|2024.10|문화예술교육연구 (Korean Journal of Culture and Arts Education Studies)|제19권 제5호|pp. 335-361|DOI 10.15815/kjcaes.2024.19.5.335

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키워드

디지털 리터러시Digital Literacy가상현실Virtual Reality퇴행성 뇌질환디지털 에이징디지털 뮤직 웰니스Digital AgingDigital Music WellnessNeurodegenerative Disease

초록

디지털 전환시대와 초고령화의 사회적 이슈를 해결하기 위해서 교육, 복지, 의료, 산업에 걸쳐 다감각적인 문화예술 매체와 디지털 기술을 활용하여 노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 노인 디지털 리터러시(Digital Literacy)와 디지털 에이징(Digital Aging)을 고려한 효과적인 적용방안들이 요구되고 있다. 또한, 노인들의 건강 리터러시(Health Literacy)를 고려한 문화예술매체와 디지털 기술활용은 임상적으로 검증된 포괄적이고 융합적인 컨텐츠 프레임워크를 기반으로 개발될 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 퇴행성 뇌질환으로 주관적 인지저하를 경험하는 노인의 인지향상을 위해 가상현실 기술과 치료적 음악 및 미술 활동을 기반으로 개발된 신경심리학적 웰니스 프로그램을 치매노인 13명에게 적용하여 유의미한 인지변화를 도출한 컨텐츠의 개발 프로세스와 이론적 개념을 소개한다. 가상현실 컨텐츠에 적용된 MEC-VR (Memory Enhancement Contents for Virtual Reality) 모델은 다중감각 자극의 4개의 핵심개념을 기반으로 개발되었다. 또한, 체계적 SORC 기억강화 모델(SORC Memory Enhancement Model)은 감각 각성과 주의(S), 기억의 조직화(O), 기억의 정교화(R), 기억의 응고화(C)의 과정을 통해 단계적으로 개발되었다. 본 MEC-VR와 SORC 기억강화 모델들은 신경심리학적 퇴행성 뇌질환의 특성을 고려한 디지털 뮤직 웰니스 개념과 예술매체를 활용한 효과적이고 치료적 디지털 컨텐츠 개발에 지속가능한 이론적 근거를 제공한다.

Abstract

This study explores the social challenges faced by older adults in the digital transformation era and the super-aged society. Effective strategies to improve seniors' digital literacy and address digital aging challenges are essential. The application of music and artistic media, alongside digital technologies, should be grounded in a clinically validated, comprehensive, and integrated content framework that takes into account the health literacy of older adults. We introduce a neuropsychological wellness program aimed at improving cognitive function in older adults who are experiencing subjective cognitive decline. This program integrates virtual reality with therapeutic music and arts activities. Tests with 13 elderly individuals with dementia showed significant cognitive improvements, confirming the program's efficacy. The Memory Enhancement Contents for Virtual Reality (MEC-VR) model is based on four key principles of multisensory stimulation. It incorporates the systematic SORC Memory Enhancement Model, which consists of sensory arousal and attention (S), organization of memory (O), refinement of memory (R), and consolidation of memory (C). The MEC-VR and SORC memory enhancement models provide a sustainable theoretical foundation for the development of effective and therapeutic digital content utilizing the concept of digital music wellness program, taking into account the characteristics of neuropsychological degenerative brain diseases.

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