5-HTTLPR과 COMT 유전자 다형성과 성격 특성에 대한 연합연구
An Association study of the 5-HTTLPR and COMT Genes Polymorphisms and Personality Traits
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism region(5-HTTLPR) and catechol-O-methyltransferase( COMT) genes are thought to be important factors in some personality traits and the etiology of anxiety disorder. The goal of this study was to determine the role of these genes in personality traits. Method:The participants included 116 healthy adults with no history of psychiatric disorders and other physical illness for the last 6 months. All participants were tested by Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI). The 5- HTTLPR, COMT val158met gene polymorphisms were analyzed with PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction). Differences on TCI dimensions and sub-scales among groups were examined with t-test and ANOVA. Result:There were possible relationships of the 5-HTTLPR with self-transcendence(P=0.050) and COMT val158met polymorphism with cooperativeness(P=0.053). Conclusion:We found associations between 5-HTTLPR, COMT polymorphisms and the some TCI character dimensions. Further studies of polymorphisms of other genes and their interactions may clarify the complex relationship between personality and genes.
Abstract
Serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism region(5-HTTLPR) and catechol-O-methyltransferase( COMT) genes are thought to be important factors in some personality traits and the etiology of anxiety disorder. The goal of this study was to determine the role of these genes in personality traits. Method:The participants included 116 healthy adults with no history of psychiatric disorders and other physical illness for the last 6 months. All participants were tested by Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI). The 5- HTTLPR, COMT val158met gene polymorphisms were analyzed with PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction). Differences on TCI dimensions and sub-scales among groups were examined with t-test and ANOVA. Result:There were possible relationships of the 5-HTTLPR with self-transcendence(P=0.050) and COMT val158met polymorphism with cooperativeness(P=0.053). Conclusion:We found associations between 5-HTTLPR, COMT polymorphisms and the some TCI character dimensions. Further studies of polymorphisms of other genes and their interactions may clarify the complex relationship between personality and genes.
참고문헌 (29)
- "Genes, environment, and personality", 264, pp.1700~1701 (1994)
- "A systematic method for clinical descriptionand classification of personality variants.A proposal", 44, pp.573~588 (1987)
- "A psychobiologicalmodel of temperament and character", 50, pp.975~990 (1993)
- "Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment", 60, pp.120~141 (1997)
- "Association of anxiety-related traits witha polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region", 274, pp.1527~1531 (1996)
- "Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measuresof Novelty Seeking", 12, pp.81~84 (1996)
- "Association between tridimensional personality questionnaire(TPQ) traits and three functional polymorphisms: dopamine receptor D4(DRD4), serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) and catechol O-methyltransferase(COMT).", 5, pp.96~100 (2000)
- "Association of a serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism with harm avoidance behaviourin an elderly population", 8, pp.41~44 (1998)
- "Association between serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and anxiety-related traits", 45, pp.368~370 (1999)
- "Neuroticism and polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene", 29, pp.735~739 (1999)
- "Neuroticism is not associated withthe serotonin transporter(5-HTTLPR)polymorphism", 4, pp.93~96 (1999)
- "Association between the dopamine D4 receptor(DRD4)exon III polymorphism and measures of Novelty Seeking in a Germanpopulation", 4, pp.378~384 (1999)
- "Personality traits and dopamine receptors(D2 and D4): linkage studies in families of alcoholics", 88, pp.634~641 (1999)
- "Dopamine D4 receptor gene:novelty or nonsense?", 21, pp.3~16 (1999)
- "Family-based association studies support a sexually dimorphic effect of COMT and MAOA on genetic susceptibility to obsessive-compulsive disorder", 45, pp.1178~1189 (1999)
- "Homicidal behavior in schizophrenia associated with a genetic polymorphism determining low catechol O-methyltransferase(COMT)activity", 88, pp.628~633 (1999)
- "Genetic origins of anxiety in women:a role for a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism", 13, pp.33~41 (2003)
- "Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Temperament and Character Inventory", 43, pp.235~243 (2002)
- "An inte-raction between the catechol O-methyltransferase and serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphisms contributesto tridimensional personality questionnaire persistence scores in normal subjects", 41, pp.48~53 (2000)
- "Anxiety proneness linked to epistatic loci in genome scan of human personality traits", 81, pp.313~317 (1998)
- "Self-transcendence and depression in middle-age adults", 23, pp.698~713 (2001)
- "Temperament, character and suicide attempts in anorexia nervosa,bulimia nervosa and major depression", 100, pp.27~32 (1999)
- "The serotonin system and spiritual experiences", 160, pp.1965~1969 (2003)
- "Serotonergic genes and personality traits in the Korean population", 354, pp.2~5 (2004)
- "Roleof the serotonin transporter gene in temperament and character", 13, pp.312~327 (1999)
- "Study of the association between the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region polymorphism and personality traits in a Japanese population", 263, pp.205~207 (1999)
- "The genetic basis ofcomplex human behaviors", 264, pp.1733~1739 (1994)
- "5-HT2C(HTR2C) serotonin receptor gene polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of reward dependence: interaction with dopamine D4 receptor(D4DR) and dopamine D3 receptor( D3DR) polymorphisms", 74, pp.65~72 (1997)
- "A multivariate analysis of 59 candidate genes in persona-lity traits:the temperament and character inventory", 58, pp.375~385 (2000)
