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Suicide Prevention Policy Guideline Model Considering Privacy Law in Korea

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참고문헌

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주제분류정신과학

초록

Objectives This study aimed to review the Korean Constitution articles 14 and 20 of the “Law on suicide prevention” and investigate public perceptions of specific improvements to suicide prevention policies using results from the Korean 2018 National Survey on Suicide. Methods The questionnaire was designed to analyzing the act restricts sharing of patient information between hospitals, making it difficult to track suicide attempts. The questionnaire was also designed to suggest further medical and normative criteria for objective judgment of continuous follow-up utilizing suicide risk evaluations and proportional principle review that consider patients’ and medical staff’s basic rights. Results This study identified the result of the 1500 respondents, 79.1% believed that Korea should allow suicide prevention management to be implemented without requiring individual consent to protect suicide attempters. Conclusions According the results, I propose the following criteria for policy improvement: use of anonymized information and non-profit research for technical and ethical considerations, access to medical information only for therapeutic purposes, and use of surgical severity assessment criteria appropriate for Korea.

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to review the Korean Constitution articles 14 and 20 of the “Law on suicide prevention” and investigate public perceptions of specific improvements to suicide prevention policies using results from the Korean 2018 National Survey on Suicide. Methods The questionnaire was designed to analyzing the act restricts sharing of patient information between hospitals, making it difficult to track suicide attempts. The questionnaire was also designed to suggest further medical and normative criteria for objective judgment of continuous follow-up utilizing suicide risk evaluations and proportional principle review that consider patients’ and medical staff’s basic rights. Results This study identified the result of the 1500 respondents, 79.1% believed that Korea should allow suicide prevention management to be implemented without requiring individual consent to protect suicide attempters. Conclusions According the results, I propose the following criteria for policy improvement: use of anonymized information and non-profit research for technical and ethical considerations, access to medical information only for therapeutic purposes, and use of surgical severity assessment criteria appropriate for Korea.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. "www.oecd.org"[URL]
  2. "www.abs.gov.au"[URL]
  3. "www.abs.gov.au"[URL]
  4. 2018 national survey on suicide, "Seoul National University College of Medicine", Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2019)
  5. Annual Report 2018, "National Human Rights Commission of Korea", National Human Rights Commission of Korea, ~ (2019)
  6. Annual Report 2019, "National Human Rights Commission of Korea", National Human Rights Commission of Korea, ~ (2020)
  7. Annual Report 2020, "National Human Rights Commission of Korea", National Human Rights Commission of Korea, ~ (2021)
  8. Annual Report 2021, "National Human Rights Commission of Korea", National Human Rights Commission of Korea, ~ (2022)
  9. Yun YH, "Correction : Comparison of attitudes towards five end-of-life care interventions(active pain control, withdrawal of futile life-sustaining treatment, passive euthanasia, active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide) : a multicentred cross-sectional survey of Korean patients with cancer, their family caregivers, physicians and the general Korean population", BMJ Open, 9, pp.e020519corr1~ (2019)
  10. Jung JH, "Introduction to the new constitution" (2010), PakYoungSa
  11. Constitutional Court of Korea, (2016), Constitutional Court of Korea
  12. Constitutional Court of Korea, (2016), Constitutional Court of Korea
  13. "National Center for Mental Health"[URL]
  14. "www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org"[URL]
  15. "SSC.go.kr"[URL]
  16. Knaak S, "Mental illness-related stigma in healthcare : barriers to access and care and evidence-based solutions", Healthc Manage Forum, 30, pp.111~116 (2017)
  17. "UN.org" (1993)[URL]

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