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The linear discrepancy of a product of two posets

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For a poset $P=(X, \le_P)$, the linear discrepancy of $P$ is the minimum value of maximal differences of all incomparable elements for all possible labelings. In this paper, we find a lower bound and an upper bound of the linear discrepancy of a product of two posets. In order to give a lower bound, we use the known result, $\ld(\mathbf{m} \times \mathbf{n}) = \left\lceil \frac{mn}{2} \right\rceil -2$. Next, we use Dilworth's chain decomposition to obtain an upper bound of the linear discrepancy of a product of a poset and a chain. Finally, we give an example touching this upper bound.

Abstract

For a poset $P=(X, \le_P)$, the linear discrepancy of $P$ is the minimum value of maximal differences of all incomparable elements for all possible labelings. In this paper, we find a lower bound and an upper bound of the linear discrepancy of a product of two posets. In order to give a lower bound, we use the known result, $\ld(\mathbf{m} \times \mathbf{n}) = \left\lceil \frac{mn}{2} \right\rceil -2$. Next, we use Dilworth's chain decomposition to obtain an upper bound of the linear discrepancy of a product of a poset and a chain. Finally, we give an example touching this upper bound.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 채갑병, "THE LINEAR DISCREPANCY OF 3 × 3 × 3", 대한수학회논문집, 25(1), pp.19~25 (2010), 대한수학회
  2. M. Cheong, "The linear discrepancy of the product of three chains of the same size"
  3. M. Cheong, "Asymptotic results on linear discrepancy of the product of chains from its new bounds"
  4. M. Cheong, "The linear discrepancy of the product of three chains of size 2n", Far East J. Math. Sci. (FJMS), 30(2), pp.285~298 (2008)
  5. R. P. Dilworth, "A decomposition theorem for partially ordered sets", Ann. of Math, 51(1), pp.161~166 (1950)
  6. P. Fishburn, "Linear discrepancy and bandwidth", Order, 18(3), pp.237~245 (2001)
  7. S. P. Hong, "Linear discrepancy of the product of two chains", Order, 22(1), pp.63~72 (2005)
  8. M. T. Keller, "Degree bounds for linear discrepancy of interval orders and disconnected posets", Discrete Math, 310(15-16), pp.2198~2203 (2010)
  9. P. Tanenbaum, "Linear discrepancy and weak discrepancy of partially ordered sets", Order, 18(3), pp.201~225 (2001)

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