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On a Waring-Goldbach problem involving squares, cubes and biquadrates

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Let $P_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that for every sufficiently large even integer $N$, the equation \begin{gather*} N=x^2+p_1^2+p_2^3+p_3^3+p_4^4+p_5^4 \end{gather*} is solvable with $x$ being an almost-prime $P_{4}$ and the other variables primes. This result constitutes an improvement upon that of L\"{u} \cite{7}.

Abstract

Let $P_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that for every sufficiently large even integer $N$, the equation \begin{gather*} N=x^2+p_1^2+p_2^3+p_3^3+p_4^4+p_5^4 \end{gather*} is solvable with $x$ being an almost-prime $P_{4}$ and the other variables primes. This result constitutes an improvement upon that of L\"{u} \cite{7}.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. J. Brudern, "Sieves, the circle method and Waring's problem for cubes", Mathematica Gottingenis, 51 (1991)
  2. J. Brudern, "A sieve approach to the Waring-Goldbach problem I. Sums of four cubes", Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup, 28(4), pp.461~476 (1995)
  3. J. Brudern, "Analytic number theory", pp.39~91 (2002), Kluwer Acad. Publ.
  4. Y. Cai, "On Waring-Goldbach problem involving fourth powers", J. Number Theory, 131(8), pp.1347~1362 (2011)
  5. H. Halberstam, "Sieve Methods" (1974), Academic Press
  6. H. Iwaniec, "A new form of the error term in the linear sieve", Acta Arith, 37, pp.307~320 (1980)
  7. X. D. Lu, "The Waring-Goldbach problem: two squares, two cubes and two biquadrates", Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A, 36(2), pp.161~174 (2015)
  8. R. C. Vaughan, "On the representation of numbers as sums of squares, cubes and fourth powers and on the representation of numbers as sums of powers of primes" (1969), University of London
  9. R. C. Vaughan, "The Hardy-Littlewood Method" (1997), Cambridge University Press

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