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Bicompressible surfaces and incompressible surfaces

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We give new evidence that ``complicated'' Heegaard surfaces behave like incompressible surfaces. More precisely, suppose that a closed connected orientable 3-manifold $M$ contains a closed connected incompressible surface $F$ which separates $M$ into two (connected) components $M_1$ and $M_2$. Let $S$ be a Heegaard surface of $M$. Our result is that if the Hempel distance of $S$ is at least four, then $S$ is isotoped so that $S\cap M_i$ is incompressible for each $i=1,2$.

Abstract

We give new evidence that ``complicated'' Heegaard surfaces behave like incompressible surfaces. More precisely, suppose that a closed connected orientable 3-manifold $M$ contains a closed connected incompressible surface $F$ which separates $M$ into two (connected) components $M_1$ and $M_2$. Let $S$ be a Heegaard surface of $M$. Our result is that if the Hempel distance of $S$ is at least four, then $S$ is isotoped so that $S\cap M_i$ is incompressible for each $i=1,2$.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. D. Bachman, "Topological index theory for surfaces in 3-manifolds", Geom. Topol, 14(1), pp.585~609 (2010)
  2. W. Haken, "Studies in Modern Topology", pp.39~98 (1968), Math. Assoc. Amer, Prentice-Hall
  3. J. Hempel, "3-manifolds as viewed from the curve complex", Topology, 40(3), pp.631~657 (2001)
  4. K. Ichihara, "Decomposing Heegaard splittings along sepa-rating incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds", Topology Appl
  5. W. Jaco, "Lectures on Three-Manifold Topology" (1980), American Mathematical Society
  6. T. Kobayashi, "The amalgamation of high distance Heegaard splittings is always ecient", Math. Ann, 341(3), pp.707~715 (2008)
  7. H. Rubinstein, "Comparing Heegaard splittings of non-Haken 3-manifolds", Topology, 35(4), pp.1005~1026 (1996)

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