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An interpolating Harnack inequality for nonlinear heat equation on a surface

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In this short note we prove new differential Harnack inequalities interpolating those for the static surface and for the Ricci flow. In particular, for $0\le \varepsilon \le 1 $, $\alpha\geq 0 $, $\beta\geq 0 $, $\gamma\leq1$ and $u$ being a positive solution to \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\Delta u-\alpha u\log u+\varepsilon Ru+\beta u^\gamma \end{equation*} on closed surfaces under the flow $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}g_{ij}=-\varepsilon Rg_{ij}$ with $R>0,$ we prove that \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\log u-|\nabla \log u|^2+\alpha \log u-\beta u^{\gamma-1}+\frac{1}{t}=\Delta \log u+\varepsilon R+\frac{1}{t} \geq 0. \end{equation*}

Abstract

In this short note we prove new differential Harnack inequalities interpolating those for the static surface and for the Ricci flow. In particular, for $0\le \varepsilon \le 1 $, $\alpha\geq 0 $, $\beta\geq 0 $, $\gamma\leq1$ and $u$ being a positive solution to \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\Delta u-\alpha u\log u+\varepsilon Ru+\beta u^\gamma \end{equation*} on closed surfaces under the flow $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}g_{ij}=-\varepsilon Rg_{ij}$ with $R>0,$ we prove that \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\log u-|\nabla \log u|^2+\alpha \log u-\beta u^{\gamma-1}+\frac{1}{t}=\Delta \log u+\varepsilon R+\frac{1}{t} \geq 0. \end{equation*}

참고문헌 (14)

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  4. B. Chow, "Hamilton’s Ricci Flow" (2006), American Mathematical Society
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  8. Hongxin Guo, "A family of evolution equations connecting area-preserving to length-preserving curve flows", Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 43, pp.515~522 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. Hongxin Guo, "On a family of inverse curvature flows for closed convex plane curves", Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 50, pp.1~7 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
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  11. Jia-Yong Wu, "Interpolating between constrained Li–Yau and Chow–Hamilton Harnack inequalities for a nonlinear parabolic equation", Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 396(1), pp.363~370 (2012), Elsevier BV[DOI]
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