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Weakly Einstein critical point equation

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초록

On a compact $n$-dimensional manifold $M$, it has been conjectured that a critical point of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature of unit volume, is Einstein. In this paper, after derivng an interesting curvature identity, we show that the conjecture is true in dimension three and four when $g$ is weakly Einstein. In higher dimensional case $n\geq 5$, we also show that the conjecture is true under an additional Ricci curvature bound. Moreover, we prove that the manifold is isometric to a standard $n$-sphere when it is $n$-dimensional weakly Einstein and the kernel of the linearized scalar curvature operator is nontrivial.

Abstract

On a compact $n$-dimensional manifold $M$, it has been conjectured that a critical point of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature of unit volume, is Einstein. In this paper, after derivng an interesting curvature identity, we show that the conjecture is true in dimension three and four when $g$ is weakly Einstein. In higher dimensional case $n\geq 5$, we also show that the conjecture is true under an additional Ricci curvature bound. Moreover, we prove that the manifold is isometric to a standard $n$-sphere when it is $n$-dimensional weakly Einstein and the kernel of the linearized scalar curvature operator is nontrivial.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. M. Berger, "Quelques formules de variation pour une structure riemannienne", Ann. Sci. E cole Norm. Sup. (4), 3, pp.285~294 (1970)
  2. A. L. Besse, "Einstein Manifolds", Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb. (3), 10 (1987), Springer-Verlag
  3. Y. Euh, "A curvature identity on a 4-dimensional Riemann-ian manifold", Results Math, 63(1-2), pp.107~114 (2013)
  4. N. Koiso, "A decomposition of the space M of Riemannian metrics on a manifold", Osaka J. Math, 16(2), pp.423~429 (1979)
  5. J. Lafontaine, "Remarques sur les vari´et´es conformement plates", Math. Ann, 259(3), pp.313~319 (1982)
  6. M. Obata, "Certain conditions for a Riemannian manifold to be isometric with a sphere", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 14(3), pp.333~340 (1962)
  7. Q. Wang, "h-almost Ricci soliton", arXiv.org: 1411.6416v2, ~ (2015)
  8. G. Yun, "Total scalar curvature and harmonic curvature", Tai-wanese J. Math, 18(5), pp.1439~1458 (2014)
  9. G. Yun, "On the structure of linearization of the scalar curvature", Tohoku Math. J., 67(2), pp.281~295 (2015)

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