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Number theoretical properties of Romik's dynamical system

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We study a dynamical system that was originally defined by Romik in 2008 using an old theorem of Berggren concerning Pythagorean triples. Romik's system is closely related to the Farey map on the unit interval which generates an additive continued fraction algorithm. We explore some number theoretical properties of the Romik system. In particular, we prove an analogue of Lagrange's theorem in the case of the Romik system on the unit quarter circle, which states that a point possesses an eventually periodic digit expansion if and only if the point is defined over a real quadratic extension field of rationals.

Abstract

We study a dynamical system that was originally defined by Romik in 2008 using an old theorem of Berggren concerning Pythagorean triples. Romik's system is closely related to the Farey map on the unit interval which generates an additive continued fraction algorithm. We explore some number theoretical properties of the Romik system. In particular, we prove an analogue of Lagrange's theorem in the case of the Romik system on the unit quarter circle, which states that a point possesses an eventually periodic digit expansion if and only if the point is defined over a real quadratic extension field of rationals.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. B. Berggren, "Pytagoreiska triangular", Tidskrift for elementar matematik, fysik och kemi, 17, pp.129~139 (1934)
  4. Byungchul Cha, "Quadratic forms and their Berggren trees", Journal of Number Theory, 185, pp.218~256 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
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  9. K. Ireland, "A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory" (1990), Springer-Verlag
  10. Dmitry Kleinbock, "Rational approximation on spheres", Israel Journal of Mathematics, 209(1), pp.293~322 (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  11. Giovanni Panti, "A General Lagrange Theorem", American Mathematical Monthly, 116(1), pp.70~74 (2009), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  12. , ~
  13. O. Perron, "Die Lehre von den Ketterbruchen" (1929), Teubner
  14. Dan Romik, "The dynamics of Pythagorean Triples", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 360(11), pp.6045~6064 (2008), American Mathematical Society (AMS)[DOI]

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