본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Applications of class numbers and Bernoulli numbers to harmonic type sums

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류수학

초록

Divisibility properties of harmonic numbers by a prime number $p$ have been a recurrent topic. However, finding the exact $p$-adic orders of them is not easy. Using class numbers of number fields and Bernoulli numbers, we compute the exact $p$-adic orders of harmonic type sums. Moreover, we obtain an asymptotic formula for generalized harmonic numbers whose $p$-adic orders are exactly one.

Abstract

Divisibility properties of harmonic numbers by a prime number $p$ have been a recurrent topic. However, finding the exact $p$-adic orders of them is not easy. Using class numbers of number fields and Bernoulli numbers, we compute the exact $p$-adic orders of harmonic type sums. Moreover, we obtain an asymptotic formula for generalized harmonic numbers whose $p$-adic orders are exactly one.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. E. Alkan, "Hyperharmonic numbers can rarely be integers", Integers, 18, pp.15~ (2018)
  2. C. Babbage, "Demonstration of a theorem relating to prime numbers", Edinburgh Philosophical J, 1, pp.46~49 (1819)
  3. J. Buhler, "Irregular primes and cyclotomic invariants to four million", Math. Comp, 61(203), pp.151~153 (1993)[DOI]
  4. Joe Buhler, "Irregular Primes and Cyclotomic Invariants to 12 Million", Journal of Symbolic Computation, 31(1-2), pp.89~96 (2001), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  5. J. P. Buhler, "Irregular primes to one million", Math. Comp, 59(200), pp.717~722 (1992)[DOI]
  6. J. Buhler, "Irregular primes to 163 million", Mathematics of Computation, 80(276), pp.2435~2444 (2011), American Mathematical Society (AMS)[DOI]
  7. L. Carlitz, "The class number of an imaginary quadratic field", Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici, 27(1), pp.338~345 (1953), European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH[DOI]
  8. J. H. Conway, "The Book of Numbers" (1996), Copernicus
  9. H. Davenport, "Multiplicative Number Theory" (2000), Springer-Verlag
  10. Ayhan DİL, "Evaluation of Euler-like sums via Hurwitz zeta values", TURKISH JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS, 41(6), pp.1640~1655 (2017), The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-ULAKBIM)[DOI]
  11. I. M. Gessel, "Wolstenholme revisited", Amer. Math. Monthly, 105(7), pp.657~658 (1998)[DOI]
  12. Kurt Girstmair, "A Theorem on the Numerators of the Bernoulli Numbers", The American Mathematical Monthly, 97(2), pp.136~138 (1990), JSTOR[DOI]
  13. J. W. L. Glaisher, "On the residues of the sums of products of the first p − 1 numbers and their powers, to modulus p 2 or p 3", Q. J. Math, 31, pp.321~353 (1900)
  14. Haydar Göral, "Almost all hyperharmonic numbers are not integers", Journal of Number Theory, 171, pp.495~526 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  15. H. Göral, "Divisibility properties of hyperharmonic numbers", Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 154(1), pp.147~186 (2018), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  16. Haydar Göral, "A congruence for some generalized harmonic type sums", International Journal of Number Theory, 14(04), pp.1033~1046 (2018), World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt[DOI]
  17. William Hart, "Irregular primes to two billion", Mathematics of Computation, 86(308), pp.3031~3049 (2017), American Mathematical Society (AMS)[DOI]
  18. K. Ireland, "A classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory" (1990), Springer-Verlag
  19. W. Johnson, "Irregular primes and cyclotomic invariants", Math. Comp, 29, pp.113~120 (1975)[DOI]
  20. T. Komatsu, "Several explicit formulae for Bernoulli polynomials", Math. Commun, 21(1), pp.127~140 (2016)
  21. "Wolstenholme’s theorem: Its Generalizations and Extensions in the last hundred and fifty years (1862-2012)"[URL]
  22. I. Mez˝o, "About the non-integer property of hyperharmonic numbers", Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. E¨otv¨os Sect. Math, 50, pp.13~20 (2007)
  23. "SageMath, the Sage Mathematics Software System (Version 8.3)" (2018)[URL]
  24. Doğa Can Sertbaş, "Hyperharmonic integers exist", Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, 358(11-12), pp.1179~1185 (2020), Cellule MathDoc[DOI]
  25. L. Skula, "Index of irregularity of a prime", J. Reine Angew. Math, 315, pp.92~106 (1980), Walter de Gruyter GmbH[DOI]
  26. L. Skula, "The orders of solutions of the Kummer system of congruences", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc, 343(2), pp.587~607 (1994)[DOI]
  27. Zhi-Hong Sun, "Congruences concerning Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials", Discrete Applied Mathematics, 105(1-3), pp.193~223 (2000), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  28. L. Theisinger, "Bemerkung über die harmonische Reihe", Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, 26(1), pp.132~134 (1915), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  29. S. S. Wagstaff, Jr, "The Irregular Primes to 125000", Mathematics of Computation, 32(142), pp.583~591 (1978), JSTOR[DOI]
  30. J. Wolstenholme, "On certain properties of prime numbers", Quart. J. Pure Appl. Math, 5, pp.35~39 (1862)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)