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A study on voice recordings and feedback through BBS in teaching and learning pronunciation

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초록

The purposes of this study are: to investigate the university students’ perspectives on using voice recordings and bulletin board system (BBS) and their perspectives on feedback in teaching and learning pronunciation. 128 university students in participated in 16-week classes. The data for this research were collected throughout 2 semesters. Data sources included weekly voice recordings, tag-line critiques on BBS, weekly journal entries, and the questionnaire. The results are as follows: 1) The majority of learners were interested in and all were satisfied with using multimedia; 2) the learners considered using multimedia and giving and receiving feedback to be positive; 3) the learners found individual work interaction to be difficult yet helpful multimedia resources were considered neither highly difficult nor helpful; 4) ‘Th,’ ‘R,’ ‘intonation expanding,’ ‘L’ and ‘authentic speech’ were considered to be difficult pronunciation features; 5) The learner perspectives on difficult pronunciation features displayed a pattern of high usefulness followed by improvement and low value in easiness, and activities with suprasegmental features were more positive than segmental features; and 6) the only area showing significant difference between gender was in motivation for voice recording where the females responded more positively than males. Therefore, based on the findings, it seems that using voice recordings and promoting interaction through BBS can help learners in learning English pronunciation.

Abstract

The purposes of this study are: to investigate the university students’ perspectives on using voice recordings and bulletin board system (BBS) and their perspectives on feedback in teaching and learning pronunciation. 128 university students in participated in 16-week classes. The data for this research were collected throughout 2 semesters. Data sources included weekly voice recordings, tag-line critiques on BBS, weekly journal entries, and the questionnaire. The results are as follows: 1) The majority of learners were interested in and all were satisfied with using multimedia; 2) the learners considered using multimedia and giving and receiving feedback to be positive; 3) the learners found individual work interaction to be difficult yet helpful multimedia resources were considered neither highly difficult nor helpful; 4) ‘Th,’ ‘R,’ ‘intonation expanding,’ ‘L’ and ‘authentic speech’ were considered to be difficult pronunciation features; 5) The learner perspectives on difficult pronunciation features displayed a pattern of high usefulness followed by improvement and low value in easiness, and activities with suprasegmental features were more positive than segmental features; and 6) the only area showing significant difference between gender was in motivation for voice recording where the females responded more positively than males. Therefore, based on the findings, it seems that using voice recordings and promoting interaction through BBS can help learners in learning English pronunciation.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Cook, A., "American accent training" (2000), Barron's Educational Series, Inc.
  2. Cook, V. J., "Bridging the gap between computers and language teaching in : Computers in English language teaching: ELT documents 122", pp.13~24 (1985), Pergamon
  3. Derwing, T. M., "Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: A research-based approach", TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), pp.379~398 (2005)
  4. Flege. J. E., "Degree of foreign accent in English sentences produced by Korean children and adults", Journal of Phonetics, 34, pp.153~175 (2006)
  5. Gatbonton, E., "Learners’ ethnic group affiliation and L2 pronunciation accuracy: A sociolinguistic investigation", TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), pp.489~512 (2005)
  6. Lee, C. H., "The use of computers in foreign language teaching and learning effectively: Rethinking key issues", Linguistics Association of Korea, 14(1), pp.87~115 (1998)
  7. Lee, C. H., "Computers and four language skills development", Language and Linguistics, 38, pp.59~88 (2006)
  8. Levis, J. M., "Changing contexts and shifting paradigms in pronunciation teaching", TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), pp.369~378 (2005)
  9. Lim, Un., "An acoustic analysis on segmental and suprasegmental features of unnatural English pronunciations", Journal of the Korea English Education Society, 4(2), pp.143~154 (2005)
  10. Min, Sujung, "Teaching Pronunciation Using Sound Visualization Technology to EFL Learners", 영어어문교육, 13(2), pp.129~153 (2007), 한국영어어문교육학회
  11. Munro, M. J., "Foreign accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learners", Language Learning, 45(1), pp.73~97 (2000)
  12. Munro, M. J., "Modeling perceptions of the accentedness and comprehensibility of L2 speech: The role of speaking rate", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 23, pp.451~468 (2001)
  13. Neri, A, "The pedagogy-technology interface in computer assisted pronunciation training", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 15, pp.441~447 (2002)
  14. Walker, R., "Using learner-produced recordings with monolingual groups to provide effective, individualized pronunciation practice", TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), pp.550~558 (2005)

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