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예비 음악치료사의 내재된 음악실현성에 대한 인식조사

Prospective Music Therapist’s Perception of Musical Realization

정현주|김현주
(사)한국예술치료학회 (The Institute of Korean Arts Therapy (IKAT))|2024.12|한국예술치료학회지 (Korean Journal of Arts Therapy)|제24권 제3호|pp. 1-20|DOI 10.18253/kart.2024.24.3.01

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키워드

Survey음악성Musicality조사연구예비 음악치료사음악실현성Prospective music therapistMusical realization

초록

음악치료는 모든 인간이 음악 경험 내에서 자신을 실현하고자 하는 동기를 지니고 있음을 전제로 비음악적 변화를 유도하기 위해 음악을 치료 도구로 활용한다. 음악이 지닌 치료적 고유성을 활용하기 위해서는 음악치료사 본인의 다차원적인 자기실현 경험이 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 예비 음악치료사들을 대상으로 음악실현성의 구성요인을 즉흥성, 자유로움, 독창성으로 설정하여 이에 대한 개인과 치료사로서의 인식을 살펴보고자 하였다. 총 202명의 참여자에게 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 26.0 프로그램을 활용하여 Pearson’s Correlation, One-way ANOVA, MANOVA로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 개인과 치료사 차원에서 인식하는 음악실현성의 즉흥성, 자유로움, 독창성이 서로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 또한 참여자의 음악감상 시간과 학부 음악 전공 여부와 실습 경력에 따른 인식 수준의 차이가 확인되었다. 이에 본 연구 결과는 예비 음악치료사가 전문적 역량을 갖추고 향후 임상 현장에서 내담자에게 의미 있는 음악적 경험을 제공하는 데에 꾸준한 음악실현성 체험이 매우 중요함을 시사한다.

Abstract

Music therapy employs music as a therapeutic tool to facilitate non-musical changes, grounded in the premise that all individuals possess an intrinsic motivation to achieve self-realization through musical experiences. The multidimensional self-realization of music therapists is critical to harnessing the unique therapeutic potential of music. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of spontaneity, freedom, and uniqueness—key components of musical realization—among prospective music therapists. A total of 202 participants completed a survey, and the data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, one-way ANOVA, and MANOVA with SPSS Statistics 26.0. The findings revealed significant positive correlations between spontaneity, freedom, and uniqueness in musical realization as perceived both individually and from the perspective of a therapist. Furthermore, recognition levels varied based on participants’ time spent listening to music, their undergraduate major in music, and their clinical practice experience. These results underscore the importance of prospective music therapists consistently engaging in experiences of musical realization to cultivate professional competencies and deliver meaningful musical experiences to clients in future clinical settings.

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