근해어선 감척사업의 입찰제 도입방안 연구

Abstract

Over-fishing, which is defined as an excessive biological fishing capacity, has caused various problems such as the decline of fishing stocks and greatly reduced profit levels in fishery since 1980s. In order to resolve these problems in onshore and offshore fisheries, an efficient and comprehensive plan is required and Korea government han been conducting a Fishing Capacity Reduction Program since 1994. Moreover, a bidding system which might be more efficient and economical than the previous operation was introduced in the buyback program for onshore fisheries in 2005. In offshore fisheries, however, the buyback program is currently using a fixed-amount system which might be inefficient and uneconomical. In this study, we propose an efficient and economical bidding system in licence Buy-back program of offshore fisheries. In addition, this paper conducted a study on analysis of previous programs for the Fishing Capacity Reduction in other countries such as U.S.A and Canada. The proposed bidding system for Fishing Capacity Reduction Program is based on analytical results from fishermen surveys and a review of case studies.