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건축설계 시각화 모형제작을 위한 최적의 3D 프린팅방식 선정에 관한 연구

A Study on Selecting the Optimal 3D Printing Method for Design Visualization of Architectural Model

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

Architectural models were produced with 5 representative 3D printing methods, and it was investigated how the visual excellence, manufacturing cost and time, precision and durability vary according to each method. For 47 architects, this research investigated what is the most important factor and the preference of which method is the most visually superior when manufacturing architectural models using the 3D printing method rather than the conventional method, and investigated which method is most preferred when considering all quantitative and qualitative factors. As a result of the survey, it was found that architects prefer the method that can produce visually superior models over other factors such as cost, time, precision, and durability when selecting a 3D printing method. In addition, considering the surface texture, color, roughness, and surface gloss of the product, it was found that the model manufactured by the MJF(MultiJet Fusion) method is not only visually superior, but also significantly superior to other methods when all other quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Next, the architectural models manufactured in the order of SLS, SLA, FDM, and PJP methods were preferred.

Abstract

Architectural models were produced with 5 representative 3D printing methods, and it was investigated how the visual excellence, manufacturing cost and time, precision and durability vary according to each method. For 47 architects, this research investigated what is the most important factor and the preference of which method is the most visually superior when manufacturing architectural models using the 3D printing method rather than the conventional method, and investigated which method is most preferred when considering all quantitative and qualitative factors. As a result of the survey, it was found that architects prefer the method that can produce visually superior models over other factors such as cost, time, precision, and durability when selecting a 3D printing method. In addition, considering the surface texture, color, roughness, and surface gloss of the product, it was found that the model manufactured by the MJF(MultiJet Fusion) method is not only visually superior, but also significantly superior to other methods when all other quantitative and qualitative factors are considered. Next, the architectural models manufactured in the order of SLS, SLA, FDM, and PJP methods were preferred.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 박항섭, "의사표현 도구로서 건축모형에 관한 연구 - 설계과정에서의 건축모형을 중심으로 -", 디자인융복합연구(구.인포디자인이슈), 11(6), pp.117~131 (2012), 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회)
  2. 박상재, "MJF 3D 프린팅 기반 폴리아미드-12 소재의 건축적 활용을 위한 기계적 특성 실험에 관한 연구 – 출력 방향에 따른 인장 특성 변화를 중심으로 -", 한국건설관리학회 논문집, 21(6), pp.95~102 (2020), 한국건설관리학회[DOI]
  3. 신재영, "국내 건축분야 3D 프린팅 기술의 실무 도입에 관한 인식", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 18(11), pp.731~739 (2017), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
  4. 최여진, "건축설계 시각화 모형을 위한 3D 프린팅 제작 특성 비교", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 23(2), pp.123~129 (2021), 대한건축학회지회연합회
  5. Albert C Smith, "Architectural model as machine -A new view of models from antiquity to the presentday", pp.24~ (2004), Architectural Press
  6. Aziz, Zeeshan, "Rapid prototy ping and its role in supporting architectural design process", Journal of Architectural Engineering, 24(3), pp.1~20 (2018)
  7. Gibson, I., "Rapid prototyping for architectural models", Rapid Prototyping, 8(2), pp.91~95 (2002)
  8. Kim, G. D., "A Benchmark study on rapid prototyping processes and machines : quantitative comparisons of mechanical properties, accuracy, roughness, speed, and material cost", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 222(2), pp.201~215 (2008)
  9. Ryder, G., "Rapid design and manufacture tools in architecture", Automation in Construction, 11(3), pp.279~290 (2002)
  10. Scott Greenhalgh, "The effects of 3D printing in design thinking and design education", Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(4), pp.752~769 (2016)
  11. Zhiyao Xu, "The process and performance comparison of polyamide 12 manufactured by multijet fusion and selective laser sintering", Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 47, pp.419~426 (2019)

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