어머니의 정서사회화 경험이 유아기 자녀의 부정적 정서에 대한 반응에 미치는 영향: 정서 인식 명확성의 매개효과
The Influence of Maternal Emotion Socialization Experiences on Their Responses to Young Children’s Negative Emotions: The Mediating Role of Emotional Clarity
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본 연구는어머니의아동기정서사회화경험이유아자녀의부정적정서에대한반응에미치는영향을살펴보고, 이 과정에서 어머니의 정서인식 명확성이 매개 역할을하는지를 조사하였다. 만 4∼6세 자녀를 둔어머니 200명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 실시하고, PROCESS macro(Model 4)를 통해 분석한 결과, 어머니의아동기지지적정서사회화경험은자녀의부정적정서에대한지지적반응에, 비지지적경험은비지지적반응에각각유의한영향이있었다. 또한정서인식명확성은두경로모두에서유의한매개변수로작용하였다. 이러한 결과는 부모의 아동기 정서사회화 경험이 성인기의 정서인식과 양육 반응에까지 영향을미침을보여주며, 정서사회화의세대간전이에서정서인식명확성이심리적기제역할을한다는점을보여주었다. 본 연구는긍정적정서사회화의증진을위한부모교육이나상담시, 부모자신의아동기경험에대한탐색과정서인식명확성향상이주요한개입지점이될수있음을시사한다.
Abstract
This study examined the influence of mothers’ childhood emotional socialization experiences on their responses to their young children's negative emotions, and investigated whether maternal emotional clarity mediates this relationship. Self-report questionnaires were administered to 200 mothers with children aged 4 to 6, and data were analyzed using the PROCESS macro (Model 4). The results showed that mothers’ supportive emotional socialization experiences in childhood were significantly associated with supportive responses to their children’s negative emotions, while nonsupportive experiences were significantly associated with nonsupportive responses. Moreover, emotional clarity significantly mediated both of these pathways. These findings suggest that mothers’ childhood emotional socialization experiences affect not only their emotional clarity in adulthood but also their parenting responses, highlighting the intergenerational transmission of emotional socialization through the psychological mechanism of emotional clarity. This study underscores the importance of exploring parents’ own childhood experiences and enhancing emotional clarity as key intervention targets in parent education and counseling programs aimed at promoting positive emotional socialization.
