錢時의 『融堂書解』와 蔡沈의 『書集傳』 해석 비교 - 「禹貢」편의 ‘旅’자를 중심으로

Abstract

Qian shi(錢時)‘s Rong tang shu hai (融堂書解) and Cai shen (蔡沈)’s Shu ji zhuan (書集傳), these two books are all the Interpretations of Shang Shu (尙書) that were produced during the southern song dynasty. And this paper is to analyse the Chinese character ‘Lǚ’(旅) presented in Yugong (禹貢) chapter of Shangshu, and then clarify its contextual meaning. Qian shi was a Neo-Confucian philosopher of the early Southern Song period (南宋). He is a Yang jian (楊簡)’s outstanding student, and Yang jian is a Lu jiu yuan (陸九淵)’s disciple. Because Lu jiu yuan did not compile books, so his some disciples leave behind book, to maintain Lu’s ideology. Qian shi wrote several scholarly writings, as the basis for the Lu's Mind theory of the Confucian Classics. Especially, Rongtangshuhai is one of the Unique Interpretation, as distinct from existing interpretations. The word of '旅' in Yu gong chapter, it means rituals in existing interpretations. But Qian interpreted that “open into another place”, and I can say it is close to 旅’s original meaning, “trip”. Outside of that, Qian’s interpretation was shown the more orthodox Confucian teachings than Chaishen. Therefore I tried to demonstrate the superiority of Qianshi’s interpretation, through comparing with Chaishen’s interpretation.