직면에 대한 기독교 상담적 이해와 활용 가능성
Understanding & Using method of Confrontation in Christian Counseling
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 기독교 상담에서 직면의 효과적 활용가능성을 모색해 보려는 것이다. 대부분의 상담에서는 직면을 중요한 기법으로 활용하고 있다. 상담자가 내담자를 직면시킬 때 내담자는 자신의 문제를 객관적이고도 정확하게 인식하여 사고와 행동변화가 발생한다는 것은 직면에 대한 일반적인 인식이다. 그런가하면 상담자가 직면을 잘못하면 상담관계에 부정적 현상이 나타나므로 직면은 가급적 활용되어서는 안 된다는 입장도 있다. 직면은 기독교상담의 특성이라고 할 수 있다. 사실상 직면은 일반상담에서보다 기독교 상담에서 많이 활용되고 있다. 직면은 성경적인 명확한 기초를 가지고 있다. 직면은 상담기법 가운데 의미 있는 것이기는 하지만 다양한 입장이 있고, 학자들로부터 많은 오해를 받아 온 것이 사실이며, 활용정도에 따라서도 상담학적 견해가 분분하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 직면에 대하여 기독교 상담적 입장에서 그 개념을 정리하고 방법, 직면의 문제와 위험성 등을 모색하고 고찰하여 이에 대한 명확한 입장을 수립하려고 하였다.
Abstract
This is to clarify that understanding & using method of confrontation in Christian counseling. Most of all counseling theories including Christian counseling deal with confrontation as an important technique of counseling. When a counselor confronts a client's problems objectively and rightly, a client is going to be occurred his/her thought and behavior. There are two kinds aspects about confrontation. Negative point of view is that confrontation is able to bring to destruction and negativity of counseling relation between a counselor and a client. Generally, Christian counseling recognizes that confrontation makes counseling effectively. Confrontation is based on the Bible. Confrontation is specific point of evangelical Christian counseling. Confrontation is not only skill of secular counseling but also art of Christian counseling. Accordingly, this research deals with clients' confrontation in Christian counseling. The researcher studies the problem, method, and concept of confrontation. Also, the researcher establishes theological viewpoint and theory of counseling about confrontation.
참고문헌 (48)
- 최경희, "정신역동적 집단심리치료 장면에서의 상담자의 치료적 반응에 대한 연구", 동서정신과학연구, 7, pp.71~82 (2004)
- Adams,Jay E, "from Forgiven to Forgiving" (1994), Calvary
- Adams,Jay E, "Competent to Counsel" (1970), Grand Rapids: Baker
- Augsburger,David W., "Pastoral Counseling Across Cultures" (1986), Westerminster
- Bettler,John R, "Counseling and the Problem of the Past", The Journal of Biblical Counseling, 12, pp.6~7 (1994)
- Browning Don S., "Empathy and Confrontation in Pastoral Care,ed." (1985), Fortress
- Campbell,Robett J., "Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary" (2004), Oxford University
- Carkhuff Robert R., "Beyond Counseling and Therapy" (1977), HoltRinehart & Winston
- Cleave,Stephen Van,Byrd,Walter, "Counseling for Substance Abuse and Addiction" (1987), Word
- Clinebell,Howard, "Growth Counseling" (1979), Abingdon
- Collins,Gary R., "Effective Counseling" (1972), Creation House
- Collins,Gary R, "Christian Counseling:a comprehensive guide" (1988), Word
- Collins,Gary R., "Helping People Grow:Practical Approaches to Christian Counseling" (1980), Vision House
- Collins,Gary R., "The Biblical of Christian Counseling for People Helpers" (1993), NAV Press
- Colston,Lowell G., "Judgment in Pastoral Counseling" (1969), Abingdon
- Corey,Gerald, "Theory and Practice of Group Counseling", pp.1990, Brooks
- Corey,Gerald., "Becoming a Helper", pp.1989, Brooks
- Corey,Gerald., "Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions" (1988), Brooks & Cole
- Cosgrove,Mark P., "Counseling for Anger" (1988), Word
- Crabb,Lawrence J., "Effective Biblical Counseling" (1977), Zondervan
- Crabb,Lawrence J., "Understanding People:Deep Longings for Relationship" (1987), Zondervan
- Craft,Charles H., "Deep Wounds Deep Healing:Discovering the Vital Link Between Spiritual Warfare and Inner Healing" (1993), Vine Books
- Curran,Charles A., "Religious Values in Counseling and Psychotherapy" (1969), Sheed & Ward
- Duguid,Iain,M., "The NIC Application Commentary:Ezekiel" (1999), Zondervan
- Egan,Gerard., "The Skilled Helper:a Systematic Approach to Effective Helping", pp.1977, Brooks
- Evans,David R., "Essential Interviewing" (2003), Thomson Learning
- Evans,Stephen C., "Soren Kierkegaard's Christian Psychology:Insight for Counseling and Pastoral Care" (1990), Baker
- George,Rickey L., "Counseling Theory and Practice" (1990), Allyn & Bacon
- Gilbert,Marvin G., "The Holy Spirit & Counseling II" (1988), Hendrickson
- Hambly,Gordon C, "Tele-care:a Resource for People Who Want to Counsel or Care Using the Telephone" (1987), Teleministries USA
- Hartley,John E, "The Book of Job" (1988), Eerdmans
- Hill,Clara E., "Helping Skills" (1999), American Psychological Association
- Hoffman,John C, "Ethical Confrontation in Counseling" (1979), University of Chicago
- McMinn,Mark R, "Psychology,Theology,and Spirituality in Christian Counseling" (1996), Tyndale House
- McMinn,Mark R., "Care for the Soul:Exploring the Intersection of Psychology & Theology" (2001), InverVarsity Press
- Meier,Paul D., "Introduction to Psychology and Counseling:Christian Perspectives and Applications" (1982), Baker
- Murray,John, "The Imputation of Adam's Sin" (1959), Eerdmands
- Olson,D.H., "Interpretation and Arousal in the Counseling Process", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37, pp.131~137 (1990)
- Perls,Fredrich S, "Gestalt Therapy Verbatim" (1969), Real People
- Polster,E., "Gestalt Therapy Integrated:Contours of Theory and Practice" (1973), Bruner
- Ryan,Patrick J, "The Word:Tough Love", America, 25, pp.15~22 (1990)
- Salizman,L, "Psychotherapy of the Obsessional", American Journal of Psychotherapy, 33, pp.32~40 (1979)
- Taylor,Charles W, "The Skilled Pastor" (1991), Fortress
- Tripp,Paul D, "Instruments in the Redeemer's Hands" (2002), Presbyterian & Reformed
- Tripp,Paul D, "Data Gathering Part 2:What the Counselor Brings to the Process", The Journal of Biblical Counseling, 14, pp.8~14 (1996)
- VandenBos,Gary R, "APA Dictionary of Psychology" (2007), American Psychological Association
- Wise,Carroll A, "Pastoral Psychotherapy" (1983), Jackson Aronson
- Wright,Norman, "Crisis Counseling" (1993), Regal Books