시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 중 · 저준위 방사성폐기물 처분량예측 모델에 관한 연구
A Study on the Prediction Model of Disposal Amount of Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Using System Dynamics Modeling
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Gyeongju radioactive waste repository is a complex disposal facility planned to dispose ofup to 800,000 drums of very low, low and intermediate level radioactive waste in Korea. This complexdisposal facility are composed of several different types of disposal facilities. In order to operate disposalfacility efficiently, it is necessary to establish a disposal plan considering the amount of radioactivewaste diposal. The amount of radioactive waste disposal can be predicted by analyzing the correlationbetween the amount of radioactive waste generated, temporary storage and disposal capacity. Thesystem dynamics modeling is one of suitable tools for correlation analyze and it is specialized in modelingof time dependent material flow. The research procedure was determined through the analysis ofpreceding studies about the prediction of the amount of radioactive waste disposal, and a predictionmodel for disposal amount of low and intermediate level waste was designed. As a result of predictivemodeling, it was predicted that the generation of radioactive waste would reach 742,064 drums at 2095and the optimized annual disposal amount would reach should be 12,436 drums. In addition, throughscenario analysis about nuclear power plant operation, it wast found that additional nuclear powerplant construction increases annual disposal amount, whereas extending nuclear power plant lifetimedecreases annual disposal amount.
Abstract
Gyeongju radioactive waste repository is a complex disposal facility planned to dispose ofup to 800,000 drums of very low, low and intermediate level radioactive waste in Korea. This complexdisposal facility are composed of several different types of disposal facilities. In order to operate disposalfacility efficiently, it is necessary to establish a disposal plan considering the amount of radioactivewaste diposal. The amount of radioactive waste disposal can be predicted by analyzing the correlationbetween the amount of radioactive waste generated, temporary storage and disposal capacity. Thesystem dynamics modeling is one of suitable tools for correlation analyze and it is specialized in modelingof time dependent material flow. The research procedure was determined through the analysis ofpreceding studies about the prediction of the amount of radioactive waste disposal, and a predictionmodel for disposal amount of low and intermediate level waste was designed. As a result of predictivemodeling, it was predicted that the generation of radioactive waste would reach 742,064 drums at 2095and the optimized annual disposal amount would reach should be 12,436 drums. In addition, throughscenario analysis about nuclear power plant operation, it wast found that additional nuclear powerplant construction increases annual disposal amount, whereas extending nuclear power plant lifetimedecreases annual disposal amount.
참고문헌 (13)
- Choi K-S, "Estimation of the amount of radioactive waste generated by domestic nuclear power plants and planning of placement in cavern by waste type", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 27(2), pp.260~268 (1994)
- Lee D-K, "Prediction of radioactive waste generation using Genetic programming", Korea Atomic Industrial Forum, pp.48~53 (1997)
- Lee K-W, "Prediction of radioactive waste generation according to the selection of decommissioning strategy", Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference, pp.229~230 (2012)
- 정강일, "방사성폐기물 신분류기준을 고려한 중저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설의 핵종재고량 예측", Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology, 14(1), pp.63~78 (2016), 한국방사성폐기물학회[DOI]
- Nam G-J, "A study on the prediction of low and intermediate level radioactive waste generation for efficient management of disposal sites in Korea", pp.2021
- Jeong Y-s, "Estimation of Spent Fuel Generation by Scenario and Legislative and Policy Tasks" (2015), National Assembly Reasearch Service
- Kwack S-m, "System Dynamics Modeling & Simulation", pp.31~41 (2016), Book Korea
- Hordur, V.H, "Introduction to System Thinking and Causal Loop Diagrams", pp.2004
- "Waste Comprehensive Information Database (WACID)" (2022)[URL]
- Korea Radioactive Waste Agency, "Management plan for Radioactive Waste" (2022)
- "Current status of radioactive waste management facilities" (2021)[URL]
- Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, "The 7th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity" (2014)
- KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc, "Evaluation of Decommissioning Source Terms and Wastes for Pressurized Waster Nuclear Power Plant and Heavy Nuclear Power Plant", pp.347~351 (2016)
