Apple AirPods Pro as a Hearing Assistive Device in Patients with Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the Apple AirPods Pro with the headphone accommodation feature as a hearing assistive device for patients with mild to moderate hearing loss (HL). Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 35 participants with mild to moderate HL. To determine the degree of HL in the participants, a screening test using pure-tone audiometry was conducted prior to the main tests of functional gain, word recognition score (WRS), and sentence recognition in noisy environments. The study employed two hearing devices: the Bean (a personal sound amplification product, PSAP) and the AirPods Pro. Results: Regarding functional gain, there were no significant differences between the Bean and the AirPods Pro at all frequencies, except 8 kHz. In terms of WRS, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. In sentence recognition, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. During real-ear measurement, the Bean demonstrated consistent frequency responses, while the AirPods had a deviation exceeding 10 dB SPL at 6 kHz in the left ear. This deviation was absent for all other frequencies. Conclusion: This study shows that the Apple AirPods Pro, with its headphone accommodation feature, performed similarly to a validated PSAP and improved hearing compared to unaided conditions.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the Apple AirPods Pro with the headphone accommodation feature as a hearing assistive device for patients with mild to moderate hearing loss (HL). Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 35 participants with mild to moderate HL. To determine the degree of HL in the participants, a screening test using pure-tone audiometry was conducted prior to the main tests of functional gain, word recognition score (WRS), and sentence recognition in noisy environments. The study employed two hearing devices: the Bean (a personal sound amplification product, PSAP) and the AirPods Pro. Results: Regarding functional gain, there were no significant differences between the Bean and the AirPods Pro at all frequencies, except 8 kHz. In terms of WRS, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. In sentence recognition, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. During real-ear measurement, the Bean demonstrated consistent frequency responses, while the AirPods had a deviation exceeding 10 dB SPL at 6 kHz in the left ear. This deviation was absent for all other frequencies. Conclusion: This study shows that the Apple AirPods Pro, with its headphone accommodation feature, performed similarly to a validated PSAP and improved hearing compared to unaided conditions.
참고문헌 (22)
- "Deafness and hearing loss"[URL]
- Livingston G, "Dementia prevention, intervention, and care : 2020 report of the Lancet Commission", Lancet, 396, pp.413~446 (2020)
- Windmill IM, "The financing of hearing care : what we can learn from MarkeTrak 2022", Semin Hear, 43, pp.339~347 (2022)
- Valente M, "Cost as a barrier for hearing aid adoption", JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 143, pp.647~648 (2017)
- Kim GY, "Factors influencing hearing aid satisfaction in South Korea", Yonsei Med J, 63, pp.570~577 (2022)
- Cho YS, "Factors influencing hearing aid adoption in patients with hearing loss in Korea", J Korean Med Sci, 37, pp.e11~ (2022)
- "FDA finalizes historic rule enabling access to over-the-counter hearing aids for millions of Americans"[URL]
- Powers TA, "MarkeTrak 10 : hearing aids in an era of disruption and DTC", OTC devices, 2019, pp.26, 12~20
- Kim GY, "Feasibility of personal sound amplification products in patients with moderate hearing loss : a pilot study", Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol, 15, pp.60~68 (2022)
- Kim GY, "Hearing and speech perception for people with hearing loss using personal sound amplification products", J Korean Med Sci, 37, pp.e94~ (2022)
- "Percentage of U.S. adults who own a smartphone from 2011 to 2023"[URL]
- "Global smartphone penetration rate as share of population from 2016 to 2023"[URL]
- "Global smartphone market share from 4th quarter 2009to 1st quarter 2024, by vendor"[URL]
- "Accessibility"[URL]
- Lin HH, "Smartphone-bundled earphones as personal sound amplification products in adults with sensorineural hearing loss", iScience, 25, pp.105436~ (2022)
- "Guidelines for manual pure-tone threshold audiometry"[URL]
- Kim JS, "Development of Korean standard monosyllabic word lists for adults (KS-MWL-A)", Audiol, 4, pp.126~140 (2008)
- Jang H, "Development of Korean standard sentence lists for sentence recognition tests", Audiol, 4, pp.161~177 (2008)
- Lee JH, "A study on frequency characteristics of Korean phonemes", Audiol, 1, pp.59~66 (2005)
- Chong-White N, "Evaluating Apple AirPods Pro with headphone accommodations as hearing devices", Hear Rev, 28, pp.8~11 (2021)
- Keidser G, "The NAL-NL2 prescription procedure", Audiol Res, 1, pp.e24~ (2011)
- Moon IJ, "Hearing aid use and associated factors in South Korea", Medicine(Baltimore), 94, pp.e1580~ (2015)
