본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Apple AirPods Pro as a Hearing Assistive Device in Patients with Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류의학일반

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the Apple AirPods Pro with the headphone accommodation feature as a hearing assistive device for patients with mild to moderate hearing loss (HL). Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 35 participants with mild to moderate HL. To determine the degree of HL in the participants, a screening test using pure-tone audiometry was conducted prior to the main tests of functional gain, word recognition score (WRS), and sentence recognition in noisy environments. The study employed two hearing devices: the Bean (a personal sound amplification product, PSAP) and the AirPods Pro. Results: Regarding functional gain, there were no significant differences between the Bean and the AirPods Pro at all frequencies, except 8 kHz. In terms of WRS, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. In sentence recognition, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. During real-ear measurement, the Bean demonstrated consistent frequency responses, while the AirPods had a deviation exceeding 10 dB SPL at 6 kHz in the left ear. This deviation was absent for all other frequencies. Conclusion: This study shows that the Apple AirPods Pro, with its headphone accommodation feature, performed similarly to a validated PSAP and improved hearing compared to unaided conditions.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the Apple AirPods Pro with the headphone accommodation feature as a hearing assistive device for patients with mild to moderate hearing loss (HL). Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 35 participants with mild to moderate HL. To determine the degree of HL in the participants, a screening test using pure-tone audiometry was conducted prior to the main tests of functional gain, word recognition score (WRS), and sentence recognition in noisy environments. The study employed two hearing devices: the Bean (a personal sound amplification product, PSAP) and the AirPods Pro. Results: Regarding functional gain, there were no significant differences between the Bean and the AirPods Pro at all frequencies, except 8 kHz. In terms of WRS, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. In sentence recognition, both the Bean and the AirPods Pro had higher scores than the unaided condition. During real-ear measurement, the Bean demonstrated consistent frequency responses, while the AirPods had a deviation exceeding 10 dB SPL at 6 kHz in the left ear. This deviation was absent for all other frequencies. Conclusion: This study shows that the Apple AirPods Pro, with its headphone accommodation feature, performed similarly to a validated PSAP and improved hearing compared to unaided conditions.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. "Deafness and hearing loss"[URL]
  2. Livingston G, "Dementia prevention, intervention, and care : 2020 report of the Lancet Commission", Lancet, 396, pp.413~446 (2020)
  3. Windmill IM, "The financing of hearing care : what we can learn from MarkeTrak 2022", Semin Hear, 43, pp.339~347 (2022)
  4. Valente M, "Cost as a barrier for hearing aid adoption", JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 143, pp.647~648 (2017)
  5. Kim GY, "Factors influencing hearing aid satisfaction in South Korea", Yonsei Med J, 63, pp.570~577 (2022)
  6. Cho YS, "Factors influencing hearing aid adoption in patients with hearing loss in Korea", J Korean Med Sci, 37, pp.e11~ (2022)
  7. "FDA finalizes historic rule enabling access to over-the-counter hearing aids for millions of Americans"[URL]
  8. Powers TA, "MarkeTrak 10 : hearing aids in an era of disruption and DTC", OTC devices, 2019, pp.26, 12~20
  9. Kim GY, "Feasibility of personal sound amplification products in patients with moderate hearing loss : a pilot study", Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol, 15, pp.60~68 (2022)
  10. Kim GY, "Hearing and speech perception for people with hearing loss using personal sound amplification products", J Korean Med Sci, 37, pp.e94~ (2022)
  11. "Percentage of U.S. adults who own a smartphone from 2011 to 2023"[URL]
  12. "Global smartphone penetration rate as share of population from 2016 to 2023"[URL]
  13. "Global smartphone market share from 4th quarter 2009to 1st quarter 2024, by vendor"[URL]
  14. "Accessibility"[URL]
  15. Lin HH, "Smartphone-bundled earphones as personal sound amplification products in adults with sensorineural hearing loss", iScience, 25, pp.105436~ (2022)
  16. "Guidelines for manual pure-tone threshold audiometry"[URL]
  17. Kim JS, "Development of Korean standard monosyllabic word lists for adults (KS-MWL-A)", Audiol, 4, pp.126~140 (2008)
  18. Jang H, "Development of Korean standard sentence lists for sentence recognition tests", Audiol, 4, pp.161~177 (2008)
  19. Lee JH, "A study on frequency characteristics of Korean phonemes", Audiol, 1, pp.59~66 (2005)
  20. Chong-White N, "Evaluating Apple AirPods Pro with headphone accommodations as hearing devices", Hear Rev, 28, pp.8~11 (2021)
  21. Keidser G, "The NAL-NL2 prescription procedure", Audiol Res, 1, pp.e24~ (2011)
  22. Moon IJ, "Hearing aid use and associated factors in South Korea", Medicine(Baltimore), 94, pp.e1580~ (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

Feasibility of Personal Sound Amplification Products in Patients With Moderate Hearing Loss: A Pilot Study김가영, 김종세, 문일준, 설혜윤, 조미니, 조영상대한이비인후과학회 · Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology2022 · 제15권 제1호A Personal Sound Amplification Product Compared to a Basic Hearing Aid for Speech Intelligibility in Adults with Mild-to-Moderate Sensorineural Hearing Loss문일준, 윤성훈, 최지은, 홍성화, Jinryoul Kim대한청각학회 · Journal of Audiology & Otology2020 · 제24권 제2호Hearables as a Gateway to Hearing Health Care문일준, 설혜윤대한이비인후과학회 · Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology2022 · 제15권 제2호Electroacoustic Evaluation of Smartphone-Based Hearing Aid Applications구미승, 박무균, 오승하, 이준호, Willy Nguyen대한이비인후과학회 · Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology2022 · 제15권 제2호Clinical Comparison of a Hearing Aid, a Personal Sound Amplification Product, and a Wearable Augmented Reality Device강수진, 김가영, 문일준, 설혜윤, 조미니, 조영상, 홍성화, Ul Gyu Han대한이비인후과학회 · Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology2021 · 제14권 제3호Practical Guidelines for Smartphone-Based Hearing Aid Application and Personal Sound Amplification Device Usage to Correct Hearing Loss in Korea Based on a Randomized Controlled Trial by the Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center강명신, 문일준, 박용호, 서재현, 송재준, Park Moo Kyun대한청각학회 · Journal of Audiology & Otology2025 · 제29권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)