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만성통증 조절을 위한 음악 감상 중재효과 차이 연구

A Study on the Differences in the Effects of Music Listening Intervention for Chronic Pain Control

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주제분류기타예술체육

초록

본 연구는 근골격계 질환에 의한 만성통증 환자의 침 치료 진료 시, 음악 감상 프로그램 개입 유무에 따른 통증의 변화 차이를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 근골격계 질환으로 진단받고 만성통증을 호소하는 40대 이상의 성인 223명의 침 치료 환자를 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어, 진료 중에 혈압과 맥박, 통증척도를 수집하고 음악 감상 프로그램 개입 유무에 따른 통증 수준의 변화를 분석하였다. 비동등성 대조군 전․후 실험연구에서 수집된 환자 데이터를 카이제곱 검정으로 집단별 질환, 성별, 연령으로 나누어 실험군과 통제군의 통증 수준 동질성을 확인하였다. 이후 집단 별 질환, 성별, 연령에 따라 사전에 비해 사후 변화량에 차이가 있는지 변화량에 대한 독립표본 t 검정, 일원배치분산분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 설험집단은 통제집단에 비해 프로그램 개입에 따른 통증 변화량의 차이가 유의미하고, 근육계 환자의 통증 수준 변화량은 골격계 질환 환자보다 유의미하게 감소하였으며, 남성 환자의 통증 변화량이 여성 환자의 통증 변화량보다 더 큰 감소를 나타냈음을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 치료적 요소로 선곡된 음악 감상 중재는 만성통증 환자의 치료에 보완대체 요법으로 활용될 수 있는 비침습적이고 효과적인 개입이며, 특히 근육계 질환으로 인한 만성 통증환자와 중년 이상의 남성 환자의 침 치료 진료 시 유입 가능한 효과적인 통증 조절 중재로 제안될 수 있다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a music listening program on pain levels in patients undergoing acupuncture treatment for chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders. A total of 223 patients aged 40 and above, diagnosed with musculoskeletal disorders and experiencing chronic pain, were allocated into either an experimental group or a control group. Throughout the treatment sessions, data on blood pressure, pulse, and pain scales were collected to analyze the influence of the music listening intervention on pain alleviation. To ensure comparability between groups, patient data collected from this non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design were categorized by disease, gender, and age, and the homogeneity of pain levels was assessed using the chi-square test. Subsequent analyses, including independent samples t-tests and one-way ANOVA, were conducted to identify differences in pain reduction post-intervention, taking into account variables such as disease type, gender, and age. The findings revealed that the experimental group, which was exposed to the music listening intervention, experienced a statistically significant reduction in pain levels compared to the control group. Notably, patients with muscular disorders exhibited a more pronounced decrease in pain compared to those with skeletal disorders. Furthermore, male patients reported a greater reduction in pain compared to female patients. These results underscore the potential of music listening as a non-invasive and effective complementary and alternative therapy for managing chronic pain in patients undergoing acupuncture. The study highlights the particular effectiveness of this intervention for patients with muscular conditions and middle-aged or older male patients, suggesting its viability as a valuable pain management strategy in clinical settings.

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