태백산 일대의 ‘마고삼신계 제천단(당)’ 연구

Abstract

This thesis is written examined the MagoSamShin altars remaining in the Taebaek Mountain area by dividing it into the types of goddesses, gods and Chilseong, etc. due to the influence of the Mt. Taebaek heavenly rituals had succeeded Mt. BaekDu ShinShi, the heavenly ritual mountain of BaeDalGuk. After 2000's, the appearance of Korean SunDo's historical recognition and the archeological development excavated in Chinese northeast Liaoxi area enabled the study of Mt. TaeBaek in Korean SunDo's viewpoint away from folklore and shamanism so far. Especially with the goddess statues found in HungShan culture's goddess shrine, the divinity of SunDo heavenly rituals was researched. Thus it came to be clarified that the godhead of SunDo's heavenly rituals was the goddess MaGo from the ancient times. MaGo is the essence of existence ‘一氣 · 三氣’, the original life energy of the universe. The essence of being and fundamental life energy of the universe ‘一氣·三氣’ is the substance of 'brightness', what SunDo culture represented by Park culture pursues. Therefore ‘一氣 · 三氣’ and 'the brightness' are one and the same. SunDo's heavenly rituals are the practicing process to become one with '一氣· 三氣, the brightness’ and '一氣· 三氣, the brightness’ within oneself, which we call 'Heaven and Human Combined in One天人合一'. That is to say, it is 'the restoration of brightness'. Thus the divinity of Korean SunDo's heavenly rituals has always been MaGo. And Mt. TaeBaek heavenly rituals inherited from the tradition of ShinShi Mt. BaekDu, the heavenly ritual mountain of BaeDalGuk which started Korean SunDo‘s heavenly rituals, are also MaGo heavenly rituals. To examine the Mago altars remaining in the Mt. Taebaek area, the researchers first looked at the Mt. Taebaek altars, a prototype of the MagoSamShin altars in the Mt. Taebaek area. The origin of the Mt. Taebaek heavenly rituals and the heavenly rituals Procedure confirmed that Mt. Taebaek was the burial site of the Mago heavenly rituals, and that the prestige of the Korean Seondo heavenly rituals was Mago since ancient times. Next, the MagogSamShin altars remaining in the Mt. Taebaek area was analyzed by dividing it into the types of goddesses, gods, and Chilseong to confirm its link with the Mt. Taebaek heavenly rituals.