신석기시대 한일교류의 동태

Abstract

The "Korea-Japan Common Fishing Culture Zone," which is said to have been a framework that has long defined exchanges between Korea and Japan in the Neolithic Age as a result of frequent visits by fishermen using common fishing gear from a common fishing ground called the Korean Strait. However, skepticism about the common fishing culture zone is spreading as Japanese researchers have recently announced that fishing districts in both regions of Korea and Japan have developed independently. In response, I reviewed how the actual state of Korea-Japan exchanges has changed and whether the existence of the fishing culture zone can be denied by reconsidering the excavation of black urinary stones in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The import of black urinary stones was actively carried out in the first and late Ulysic pottery stages of the Neolithic Age, and during this period, fishing areas developed in various ways. In the southern part of the Korean Peninsula during the raised culture stage, a set of fishing gear consisting of combined fishing of the stone shaft part + bone needle part, combined fishing of the stone shaft part and the bone shaft part, and a combination of the stone shaft part and the bone harpoon part were greatly developed, while in the Kyushu region, fishing nets and bone-making stone tools were the basic composition, and the two regions had different fishing systems, partially called stone islands were found. Later in the Ulysic pottery stage, different types of fishing and other types of fishing gear consisting of the shell shaft part + bone (ase) needle part different from the previous year appeared in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Almost at the same time, a combination of fishing tools such as the northwestern shaft type, fasting fishing, and mounting and stone fishing developed in the Kyushu region of Japan. Both Korea and Japan had their own fishing gear, but shared similar forms of fishing gear. The role of fishing in Korea-Japan exchanges during this period can be understood in that the black urinary stones brought into the southern part of the Korean Peninsula were mainly made of stone chips, while the black urinary stones brought into the late Yulisik earthenware stage were fishing gear. The significance of this paper is that it revealed that there was no fishing culture area by fishermen with a common fishing phrase, but that the formation period was in the late Ulysic period of the Neolithic Age. It suggested the need to pay attention to the meaning of the movements of Korea-Japan exchanges that took place in the latest Neolithic period.